Read the following article from a website.
Starting next September, families in the city could apply for elementary school seats outside their own neighbourhood boundary, under a plan the school board will vote on in February. Today, children must attend the school assigned to their address unless they win one of a small number of transfer spots. Last year more than eleven hundred families asked for a transfer, and fewer than three hundred got one.
Xiaoling Qiu, who leads a citywide parents’ group, says a line on a map should not decide a child’s future. “My neighbour’s daughter could see the arts school from her bedroom window, but she lived on the wrong side of the street,” Qiu said. “Brothers and sisters end up at different schools, and families spend years on waiting lists. That is not choice. It is luck.” She says French immersion programs have the longest lists.
Malachi Ramsaroop, a principal in the east end, warns that open choice could empty schools that hold neighbourhoods together. “Our school runs after-school care and opens the gym every Saturday for the whole community,” he said. “Every student who leaves takes funding with them. Lose enough of them, and the music teacher and the breakfast club are the first things to go,” Ramsaroop said. He says three of the five schools in his area already have empty classrooms.
Samina Rafiq, the board’s equity officer, asks who can actually reach a school across town. “Without school buses, open choice mostly helps parents who own a car and can get to work late,” she said. “The board has to show how transportation will be paid for before it opens a single seat,” Rafiq said. Taddeo Ruffo, a trustee, supports more choice but wants limits at first. “Let us open a few hundred seats next year and measure what happens,” he said. “I also want an outside auditor to check every lottery, so nobody wonders whether the draw was fair,” Ruffo added. He said the board could widen the plan in later years if the results look good.
Using the drop-down menu (▾), choose the best option according to the information given on the website.
This article was most likely written for 2..
Xiaoling Qiu would likely say that the current transfer system 3..
Samina Rafiq is most likely 4..
The author treats the plan as 5..
The following is a comment by a visitor to the website page. Complete the comment by choosing the best option to fill in each blank.
AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Correct Answer: a plan to let families choose schools outside their area
Why this is correct: The board will vote on a plan that lets families apply for seats outside their own boundary. Every speaker reacts to it.
Passage Reference: families in the city could apply for elementary school seats outside their own neighbourhood boundary
Tips: Check each option against what Qiu, Ramsaroop, Rafiq and Ruffo say. The answer is the subject they share, not a fact about one of them.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a new arts school opening in September: The arts school appears only in Qiu’s story. Nothing new is opening.
- a shortage of teachers for arts programs: Arts appear only in Qiu’s story about one girl. Nobody talks about a teacher shortage.
- a vote to close schools in the east end: Ramsaroop fears schools could empty, but no school closing is being voted on.
Correct Answer: families with young children in the city
Passage Reference: families in the city could apply for elementary school seats outside their own neighbourhood boundary ... Today, children must attend the school assigned to their address
Why this is correct: The article reports a city plan about which elementary school a child can attend. Families with young children in the city are its readers.
Tips: Ask who this story is meant for and what it does for them. Then test each option against the article as written.
Why the other options are wrong:
- students applying to university: The plan is about elementary schools, not university.
- bus companies bidding on school routes: Buses come up once in Rafiq’s quote. The article does not invite bids.
- principals working in other provinces: Only one local principal speaks. The plan is for this city.
Correct Answer: lets a family’s address count for too much
Passage Reference: a line on a map should not decide a child’s future ... she lived on the wrong side of the street
Why this is correct: Qiu says a line on a map should not decide a child’s future. Her neighbour’s daughter lived on the wrong side of the street for the school she wanted.
Tips: Read Qiu’s quotes and the line the reporter gives her. Pick what her words point to, and set aside any idea that belongs to someone else.
Why the other options are wrong:
- keeps neighbourhood schools full and strong: This is Ramsaroop’s point in favour of the current rules.
- should change only once buses exist: Rafiq wants transportation paid for first, not Qiu.
- should first be tried on fewer seats: A small test is Ruffo’s idea.
Correct Answer: worried about families who have less money
Passage Reference: open choice mostly helps parents who own a car and can get to work late ... The board has to show how transportation will be paid for before it opens a single seat
Why this is correct: Rafiq says open choice mostly helps parents who own a car and can start work late. She wants buses paid for so other families can use it.
Tips: Read Rafiq’s quoted sentences and the words that introduce her. Choose what they let you work out about her, and drop any option they rule out.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a trustee who wants a small trial first: That is Ruffo, the trustee. Rafiq is the board’s equity officer.
- a principal whose school may lose students: That is Ramsaroop, the east-end principal.
- against giving families any choice at all: Rafiq asks for buses to be paid for before seats open. She never says choice is wrong.
Correct Answer: a change that has not yet been decided
Passage Reference: under a plan the school board will vote on in February
Why this is correct: In the reporter’s own words, this is a plan the school board will vote on in February. It has not been decided yet.
Tips: Go back to the reporter’s own lines and leave the quotes aside. Keep the option that those lines show you.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a mistake the board should reject: The reporter gives no opinion on the plan.
- a plan the board already approved: The reporter says the vote is still to come in February.
- a solution every parent welcomes: The reporter quotes people who have doubts, including a principal.
Correct Answer: more than eleven hundred
Passage Reference: Last year more than eleven hundred families asked for a transfer
Why this is correct: Last year more than eleven hundred families asked for a transfer.
Tips: Two numbers about transfers appear together. Find the one that counts the families who asked.
Why the other options are wrong:
- two thousand: Two thousand is not in the article. Fewer families than that asked for a transfer.
- about five hundred: Five hundred is not in the article. Far more families asked.
- eight hundred: Eight hundred does not appear in the article.
Correct Answer: fewer than three hundred
Passage Reference: and fewer than three hundred got one
Why this is correct: Fewer than three hundred families got a transfer last year.
Tips: This time the commenter wants the families who succeeded. Find the smaller of the two transfer numbers.
Why the other options are wrong:
- about one hundred: The article says fewer than three hundred, not a fixed one hundred.
- six hundred: Six hundred is not in the article. The number who got a transfer is smaller.
- nine hundred: Nine hundred does not appear in the article.
Correct Answer: French immersion
Passage Reference: She says French immersion programs have the longest lists.
Why this is correct: Qiu says French immersion programs have the longest waiting lists.
Tips: The parents’ leader names one kind of program with the biggest demand. Find which one she means.
Why the other options are wrong:
- arts: The arts school is part of Qiu’s story about one girl. It is not the program with the longest lists.
- music: Music comes up only in Ramsaroop’s warning about cuts.
- science: No science program is mentioned in the article.
Correct Answer: Saturday
Passage Reference: Our school runs after-school care and opens the gym every Saturday for the whole community
Why this is correct: Ramsaroop says his school opens the gym every Saturday for the whole community.
Tips: The commenter refers to the principal’s community events. Find the day he gives.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Friday: Ramsaroop does not name this day.
- Sunday: Ramsaroop names a different day of the weekend.
- holiday: Holidays are not mentioned in the article.
Correct Answer: lottery
Passage Reference: I also want an outside auditor to check every lottery, so nobody wonders whether the draw was fair
Why this is correct: Ruffo wants an outside auditor to check every lottery so nobody wonders whether the draw was fair.
Tips: The trustee wants an outsider to watch one part of the process. Find what he says should be checked.
Why the other options are wrong:
- waiting list: Ruffo does not ask for waiting lists to be checked.
- transfer form: Ruffo does not mention forms.
- seat count: Ruffo talks about the number of seats, but the auditor would check the lottery.
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