Read the following article from a website.
Ottawa has announced a northern security package worth four billion dollars over ten years, and most of the money would go to patrol ships, coastal sensors and a new runway for military aircraft. In Nallik, a hamlet of nine hundred people on the Beaufort Sea coast, the plan has started a sharp debate. Local leaders say they learned the details from a news release, not from a meeting. Parliament is expected to vote on the package before the end of the year.
Zenobia Vasilakis, a retired colonel who spent years in Arctic command, says the country cannot afford to wait. “Foreign ships already test how quickly we respond up here,” she said. “Every slow response tells our rivals exactly where the gaps are.” Vasilakis adds that faster patrols would also help ordinary travellers. “More cruise ships and cargo vessels come north every summer, and someone has to reach them when things go wrong,” Vasilakis said.
Horatio Wolfe, the mayor of Nallik, is not persuaded. “A new runway means very little if our clinic has no nurse,” Wolfe said. “Young families are leaving because they cannot find a home. Our internet goes down every time a big storm comes through.” He wants the next round of federal money aimed at housing, staffed clinics and reliable connections. He points out that the hamlet’s only nurse left in the spring and has not been replaced.
Cosima Yilmaz, a defence economist in Ottawa, says the two goals do not have to compete. “Build every port and airstrip for civilian supply runs first, and give the military priority only in an emergency,” she explained. “That way the money serves the community all year.” Jago Ulayuk, who leads a volunteer search-and-rescue crew in Nallik, says he agrees with part of that. “My crew waits hours for help from the south,” Ulayuk said. “Any new ship should be based where the rescues actually happen. Under this plan, it would sit two thousand kilometres away.”
Using the drop-down menu (▾), choose the best option according to the information given on the website.
Cosima Yilmaz would likely say that new ports and airstrips 2..
The main point of the article is that 3..
According to Zenobia Vasilakis, every slow response 4..
This article would most likely appear in 5..
The following is a comment by a visitor to the website page. Complete the comment by choosing the best option to fill in each blank.
AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Correct Answer: a federal defence package for the North
Why this is correct: Ottawa’s package would put most of its money into patrol ships, sensors and a runway. Every speaker reacts to that package.
Passage Reference: most of the money would go to patrol ships, coastal sensors and a new runway for military aircraft
Tips: Check every option against what Vasilakis, Wolfe, Yilmaz and Ulayuk say. An option that names an event the article never reports can go at once.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a fishing boat that sank off the Arctic coast: No boat has sunk. Vasilakis only says ships may need help.
- a shortage of nurses in southern hospitals: Wolfe talks about a missing nurse in Nallik, not in the south.
- a plan to move a hamlet away from the sea: Nobody suggests moving Nallik.
Correct Answer: should be useful to residents in normal times
Passage Reference: Build every port and airstrip for civilian supply runs first, and give the military priority only in an emergency ... That way the money serves the community all year.
Why this is correct: Yilmaz wants every port and airstrip built for civilian supply runs first. The military would come first only in an emergency.
Tips: Read Yilmaz’s quoted sentences closely. Keep what her words lead to, and cross out what Wolfe, Vasilakis or Ulayuk would say instead.
Why the other options are wrong:
- should be used only by the armed forces: This is the reverse of her idea. She puts civilian supply runs first.
- should be built far away from the hamlet: Yilmaz never says where they should be built. Distance is Ulayuk’s complaint about the ship.
- should wait until housing has been fixed: Housing is Wolfe’s concern, and Yilmaz never asks for a wait.
Correct Answer: the new plan has people disagreeing over who should benefit
Passage Reference: the plan has started a sharp debate ... Horatio Wolfe, the mayor of Nallik, is not persuaded.
Why this is correct: The reporter says the plan has started a sharp debate. Each speaker wants the money to serve a different need.
Tips: Hold each option up against the views of Vasilakis, Wolfe, Yilmaz and Ulayuk. Reject any that only one of them would accept, or none.
Why the other options are wrong:
- the hamlet has already agreed to the federal plan: Local leaders learned the details from a news release, and the mayor is not persuaded.
- Arctic patrols matter more than new housing: This is close to Vasilakis’s view only. Wolfe says the opposite.
- a runway will be built in Nallik next year: Nobody says where or when a runway would be built.
Correct Answer: lets rival nations find Canada’s weak points
Passage Reference: Foreign ships already test how quickly we respond up here ... Every slow response tells our rivals exactly where the gaps are.
Why this is correct: Vasilakis says foreign ships already test how quickly Canada responds. Every slow response tells rivals exactly where the gaps are.
Tips: Read Vasilakis’s quoted sentences closely. An option that she never says, or that another person says, is out.
Why the other options are wrong:
- makes allies share less information: Vasilakis never mentions allies.
- costs the country more in fuel: Fuel costs are not part of her argument.
- keeps foreign ships away from the coast: She says foreign ships already come to test how fast Canada responds.
Correct Answer: the news pages of a Canadian newspaper
Passage Reference: Ottawa has announced a northern security package ... Parliament is expected to vote on the package before the end of the year.
Why this is correct: It reports a federal package, a vote coming in Parliament and views from a northern hamlet. That is national news.
Tips: Think about where a text like this one would be printed. Ask of each publication whether its readers expect this kind of text.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a military training manual for new patrol crews: It reports opinions and gives no instructions for crews.
- a history book about the early Arctic explorers: This is a current plan, not the past.
- a health journal’s study of nurses in rural areas: A missing nurse is one detail in Wolfe’s view. No study is reported.
Correct Answer: four billion dollars
Passage Reference: a northern security package worth four billion dollars over ten years
Why this is correct: The article says the package is worth four billion dollars over ten years.
Tips: The commenter is talking about the total value of the plan. Read the amount and its size word carefully.
Why the other options are wrong:
- four million dollars: This is far smaller than the package in the article.
- forty million dollars: This is far smaller than the package in the article.
- forty billion dollars: This is ten times larger than the package in the article.
Correct Answer: nine hundred
Passage Reference: a hamlet of nine hundred people
Why this is correct: The article describes Nallik as a hamlet of nine hundred people.
Tips: The commenter is describing the size of the community. Find where the article introduces it.
Why the other options are wrong:
- three hundred: This number is not in the article.
- six hundred: This number is not in the article.
- twelve hundred: This number is not in the article.
Correct Answer: cruise ships and cargo vessels
Passage Reference: More cruise ships and cargo vessels come north every summer
Why this is correct: Vasilakis says more cruise ships and cargo vessels come north every summer.
Tips: Find Vasilakis’s quote with the words “come north”. The gap takes the words she uses before them.
Why the other options are wrong:
- fishing boats and ferries: Vasilakis does not mention these boats.
- icebreakers and tankers: Vasilakis does not mention these ships.
- research ships and yachts: Vasilakis does not mention these ships.
Correct Answer: a big storm comes through
Passage Reference: Our internet goes down every time a big storm comes through.
Why this is correct: Wolfe says the internet goes down every time a big storm comes through.
Tips: The commenter means the mayor, so find what he says causes the connection to fail.
Why the other options are wrong:
- the power plant shuts down: Wolfe does not mention a power plant.
- too many people go online: Wolfe does not blame busy evenings or heavy use.
- the satellite dish freezes: Wolfe does not mention a satellite dish.
Correct Answer: hours
Passage Reference: My crew waits hours for help from the south
Why this is correct: Ulayuk says his crew waits hours for help from the south.
Tips: The commenter means the man who leads the volunteers. Find how long he says his team waits.
Why the other options are wrong:
- minutes: Ulayuk gives a longer wait than this.
- days: Ulayuk gives a shorter wait than this.
- weeks: Ulayuk gives a much shorter wait than this.
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