Passage Reference: They have been around since 1949, when the United Nations gave approval for their use.

Common Mistake: Students sometimes write for over 50 years, which is also mentioned later, but that is a paraphrase trap because the notes ask for when they started, not how long in general.

Paraphrasing: Transcript: 'have been around since 1949' = Notes: 'have been used [GAP]'

Tips: Listen carefully for dates when you hear phrases like 'have been around'.

Key Vocabulary:

• around = existing
• since = from a time

Question Focus: Specific measurement from the booklet description

Correct Answer: 15.25

Passage Reference: As I said, it is a booklet about the size of a passport, 10.8 by 15.25 centimetres to be exact.

Why this is correct: The speaker gives the exact size and says 10.8 by 15.25 centimetres. The gap already shows 10.8 x, so you only need the second number.

Common Mistake: Some students write 15 or 15.2, which is a number trap. IELTS needs the exact number you hear.

Paraphrasing: Transcript: '10.8 by 15.25 centimetres' = Notes: '10.8 x [GAP] cm'

Tips: When you hear numbers, stop predicting and write exactly what you hear.

Key Vocabulary:

• exact = precise
• size = dimensions

Question Focus: Colour of the inside pages

Correct Answer: white

Passage Reference: All of the pages are coloured white, but the cover of the licence is grey.

Why this is correct: The speaker contrasts the pages and the cover. You hear pages are coloured white, which matches the gap about inside pages.

Common Mistake: Some students write grey, but that refers to the cover, not the pages. This is a context shift trap.

Paraphrasing: Transcript: 'pages are coloured white' = Notes: 'Colour of inside pages: [GAP]'

Tips: When you hear contrasts like 'but', check which detail belongs to which item.

Key Vocabulary:

• coloured = having a colour
• inside = internal

Question Focus: Identification features included in the licence

Correct Answer: signature

Passage Reference: because it includes a passport-sized photograph and the driver's signature.

Why this is correct: The speaker lists two things for identification: a photograph and the driver's signature. The gap already mentions the photograph, so signature completes it.

Common Mistake: Students may write photo, but that is already given. This is a partial truth trap.

Paraphrasing: Transcript: 'includes a passport-sized photograph and the driver's signature' = Notes: 'Has a photograph of the driver and their [GAP]'

Tips: Do not repeat information that is already written in the notes.

Key Vocabulary:

• includes = has
• signature = signed name

Question Focus: Where the licence can be obtained

Correct Answer: Internet

Passage Reference: but it can also be ordered on the internet.

Why this is correct: The speaker says it can be bought from travel associations and also ordered on the internet.

Common Mistake: Some students write travel agencies, which is already mentioned. This is a distractor trap.

Paraphrasing: Transcript: 'ordered on the internet' = Notes: 'authorized travel agencies and the [GAP]'

Tips: When two sources are listed, make sure you write the second one.

Key Vocabulary:

• ordered = bought
• internet = online

Question Focus: Cost calculation for a three-year licence

Correct Answer: $80

Passage Reference: whereas a three-year licence costs double that.

Why this is correct: The speaker says a one-year licence is about $40 and a three-year licence costs double that, which equals $80.

Common Mistake: Students sometimes write $40 because they miss the comparison. This is a sequence trap.

Paraphrasing: Transcript: 'three-year licence costs double that' = Notes: 'Cost of 3 year license: [GAP]'

Tips: Listen for comparison words like 'double' and calculate quickly.

Key Vocabulary:

• double = twice
• cost = price

Question Focus: Where the licence cannot be used

Correct Answer: home country

Passage Reference: Firstly, you cannot use an international licence in the country in which it is issued. It is for international travel only.

Why this is correct: The speaker clearly says you cannot use it in the country where it is issued, meaning your home country.

Common Mistake: Some students write international travel, which describes purpose, not location. This is a paraphrase trap.

Paraphrasing: Transcript: 'country in which it is issued' = Summary: 'home country'

Tips: Pay attention to negatives like 'cannot use'.

Key Vocabulary:

• issued = given officially
• home country = country of issue

Question Focus: Time restriction in some countries

Correct Answer: a year

Passage Reference: In Australia, for example, you can only use the international licence for a year.

Why this is correct: The speaker gives Australia as an example and says for a year. This fits the summary about limited use.

Common Mistake: Students sometimes write indefinitely, but the speaker says some countries do NOT allow that. This is a negation trap.

Paraphrasing: Transcript: 'for a year' = Summary: 'for [GAP]'

Tips: Examples often provide the exact words you need.

Key Vocabulary:

• limited = restricted
• period = length of time

Question Focus: Legal obligations while driving

Correct Answer: road rules

Passage Reference: drivers on international licences must abide by the road rules in the country that they are visiting.

Why this is correct: The speaker uses the exact phrase road rules, which matches the gap perfectly.

Common Mistake: Some students write laws or regulations, but you must copy the exact words. This is a synonym trap.

Paraphrasing: Transcript: 'abide by the road rules' = Summary: 'must obey the [GAP]'

Tips: Always prefer exact words you hear over your own synonyms.

Key Vocabulary:

• abide by = obey
• rules = laws

Question Focus: Consequences of breaking rules

Correct Answer: fined

Passage Reference: you will have to pay the penalty, usually a fine.

Why this is correct: The speaker explains that if you break the rules, you must pay a penalty, usually a fine, so fined fits grammatically.

Common Mistake: Students sometimes write punished, which changes the wording. This is a synonym trap.

Paraphrasing: Transcript: 'pay the penalty, usually a fine' = Summary: 'may be fined'

Tips: Check verb form carefully when you see 'may be' before a gap.

Key Vocabulary:

• penalty = punishment
• fine = money penalty

General Tips:

• FIB answers follow recording order. Use the previous answer to know where to listen next.
• Always check grammar clues around the gap to decide if you need a noun, verb, or number.
• Copy the exact words you hear from the speaker. Do not use your own synonyms.
• Listen carefully for negatives like 'cannot' or 'only'. Missing them changes the meaning.
• Be extra careful with numbers, dates, and prices. One small mistake makes the answer wrong.