Meaning: "cultivated" means prepared and used for crops.

Wrong options:

• cultivatted: It adds an extra "t". Check the letters: "cultivated". A small spelling mistake loses the mark.
• cultivate: "cultivate" is missing the ending. The speaker says "cultivated", with "d" at the end.

Correct answer: ownership

Explanation: Listen for "need for ownership". It comes after "need for", so you need a word for a thing.

Meaning: "ownership" means the state of owning land.

Wrong options:

• ownship: It leaves out the "er". Check the letters: "ownership". A small spelling mistake loses the mark.
• ownerships: "ownerships" has an extra "s" at the end. The speaker says "ownership", with no "s".

Correct answer: intensive

Explanation: On the recording you hear "toward intensive farming". You need a describing word before farming.

Meaning: "intensive" means using the land a lot and often.

Wrong options:

• intansive: It has "a" where the word has "e". Check the letters: "intensive". A small spelling mistake loses the mark.
• intensively: "intensively" has an extra "ly" at the end. The speaker says "intensive".

Correct answer: allotted

Explanation: Listen again to "their allotted pieces of land". It comes after "their", so the word shows it was given and ends in ed.

Meaning: "allotted" means given to someone for use.

Wrong options:

• alloted: It leaves out the "t". Write "allotted". Only the exact spelling gets the mark.
• allocate: The sentence needs the word that shows it was already given, not the action to give.

Correct answer: graze

Explanation: Here you hear "cattle to graze around". After "to" you need the plain word for the action.

Meaning: "graze" means to eat grass while walking around.

Wrong options:

• graz: It leaves out the "e". The right spelling is "graze". Every letter must be correct to get the mark.
• grazing: "grazing" is a close word, but it ends in "ing". The speaker says "graze", which ends in "e".