Result:
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Correct answer: sustainability
Explanation: You hear "enhancing our city's sustainability". It comes after "our city's", so you need a word for a thing.
Meaning: "sustainability" means keeping resources healthy for the future.
Wrong options:
- sustanability: It leaves out the "i". The right spelling is "sustainability". Every letter must be correct to get the mark.
- sustainable: "sustainable" is a close word, but it ends in "le". The speaker says "sustainability", which ends in "ility".
Correct answer: recycling
Explanation: Listen for "promoting recycling, reducing plastic use". It comes after "promoting", so the word ends in ing.
Meaning: "recycling" means using things again instead of throwing them away.
Wrong options:
- recyling: It leaves out the "c". Write "recycling". Only the exact spelling gets the mark.
- recycle: "recycle" is a close word, but it ends in "e". The speaker says "recycling", which ends in "ing".
Correct answer: drives
Explanation: On the recording you hear "clean-up drives in our parks". After "clean-up" you need more than one, so do not forget the s.
Meaning: "drives" means organised events to collect rubbish.
Wrong options:
- drivs: It leaves out the "e". Write "drives". Only the exact spelling gets the mark.
- drive: "drive" has no "s" at the end. The speaker says "drives", so write the "s".
Correct answer: consistent
Explanation: Listen again to "small, consistent actions can lead". You need a describing word, not a word that ends in ly.
Meaning: "consistent" means regular and steady over time.
Wrong options:
- consistant: It has "a" where the word has "e". Check the letters: "consistent". A small spelling mistake loses the mark.
- consistently: "consistently" has an extra "ly" at the end. The speaker says "consistent".
Correct answer: substantial
Explanation: Here you hear "make a substantial impact". You need a describing word that ends in al.
Meaning: "substantial" means large or important.
Wrong options:
- substancial: It has "c" where the word has "t". The right spelling is "substantial". Every letter must be correct to get the mark.
- substantive: "substantive" is a close word, but it ends in "ve". The speaker says "substantial", which ends in "al".
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