Meaning: "available" means ready to use or able to be seen or used.

Wrong options:

• avaliable: Two letters are in the wrong order. Check the letters: "available". A small spelling mistake loses the mark.

Correct answer: shown

Explanation: Here you hear "we have shown this over". It comes after "have", so you need the word that goes with have.

Meaning: "shown" means made visible or proved by examples or data.

Wrong options:

• showned: It adds an extra "ed". The right spelling is "shown". Every letter must be correct to get the mark.
• show: "show" is missing the ending. The speaker says "shown", with "n" at the end.

Correct answer: funded

Explanation: The speaker says "industry funded studies". You need an action word in the past that tells who paid.

Meaning: "funded" means paid for or supported with money.

Wrong options:

• fundet: It has "t" where the word has "d". The right spelling is "funded". Every letter must be correct to get the mark.
• funding: "funding" is a close word, but it ends in "ing". The speaker says "funded", which ends in "ed".

Correct answer: sweeteners

Explanation: You hear "Are artificial sweeteners associated with". You need a word for the small sweet items used in food.

Meaning: "sweeteners" means substances used to make food taste sweet.

Wrong options:

• sweets: "sweets" is a close word, but it ends in "s". The speaker says "sweeteners", which ends in "eners".

Correct answer: bars

Explanation: Listen for "first set of bars on the left". You need a short word for these chart pieces, not people.

Meaning: "bars" means the columns or pieces in a chart or graph.

Correct answer: sponsored

Explanation: On the recording you hear "company sponsored ones over 70%". You need a past action word that tells who paid, so it ends in ed.

Meaning: "sponsored" means paid for or supported by a company.

Wrong options:

• sponsered: It has "e" where the word has "o". The right spelling is "sponsored". Every letter must be correct to get the mark.