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Practice Listening: Fill in the Blanks (Type In) ID: #4704 Short Family business
Instructions ›
You will hear a recording. Type the missing words in each blank.
* Fill in the missing words into the blank fields
It  is  a    practice  for  a  person  who  has  founded  a  business  to  pass  on  its  management  to  a  second-  or  third-generation  family  member.  These  so-called  'family  firms',  however,  have  been  shown  to  be  less    than  those  run  by  unrelated  employees.  Economists  hypothesize  that  this  disparity  is  caused  by  family  members  receiving  an    benefit  of  job  security  in  spite  of  underperformance.  Whereas  other  unproductive  managers  would  be  fired  from  their  positions,  descendants  of  the  company's  founder  are  kept  in  place  in  order  to  protect  the  family's  .  To  acknowledge  that  he  or  she  was  not  performing  well  in  the  role  would  reflect  poorly  on  the  founder,  and  taking  a    hit  is  often  easier  to  tolerate.

Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Correct answer: common

Explanation: You hear "a common practice". This is a describing word, not a thing or action.

Meaning: "common" means usual or done often.

Wrong options:

  • comon: It leaves out the "m". Write "common". Only the exact spelling gets the mark.
Correct answer: productive

Explanation: Listen for "less productive than". The sentence needs a word about how well someone works.

Meaning: "productive" means making good or useful work output.

Wrong options:

  • productiv: It leaves out the "e". Check the letters: "productive". A small spelling mistake loses the mark.
  • productivity: "productivity" is a close word, but it ends in "ity". The speaker says "productive", which ends in "e".
Correct answer: unspoken

Explanation: On the recording you hear "an unspoken benefit". It describes the benefit as not said out loud.

Meaning: "unspoken" means not said or not openly talked about.

Wrong options:

  • unspocken: It adds an extra "c". The right spelling is "unspoken". Every letter must be correct to get the mark.
  • spoken: Spoken means said out loud, the opposite of the meaning needed here.
Correct answer: reputation

Explanation: Listen again to "the family's reputation". It comes after "family's", so you need a word for a thing the family has.

Meaning: "reputation" means what people think about someone or a family.

Wrong options:

  • reputaton: It leaves out the "i". The right spelling is "reputation". Every letter must be correct to get the mark.
  • repute: "repute" is a close word, but it ends in "e". The speaker says "reputation", which ends in "ation".
Correct answer: financial

Explanation: Here you hear "a financial hit". It needs a word about money before hit.

Meaning: "financial" means about money or costs.

Wrong options:

  • financially: "financially" has an extra "ly" at the end. The speaker says "financial".

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