Meaning: "marketing" means work to sell products or services.

Wrong options:

• markting: It leaves out the "e". Write "marketing". Only the exact spelling gets the mark.

Correct answer: inspired

Explanation: The speaker says "just what exactly inspired them". It already happened, so the word ends in ed.

Meaning: "inspired" means caused them to want to do it.

Wrong options:

• inpsired: Two letters are in the wrong order. The right spelling is "inspired". Every letter must be correct to get the mark.
• inspires: "inspires" is a close word, but it ends in "s". The speaker says "inspired", which ends in "d".

Correct answer: mistakes

Explanation: You hear "and the mistakes they made". After "the" you need more than one, so the word ends in s.

Meaning: "mistakes" means wrong things they did while learning.

Wrong options:

• mistkes: It leaves out the "a". Write "mistakes". Only the exact spelling gets the mark.
• mistake: "mistake" has no "s" at the end. The speaker says "mistakes", so write the "s".

Correct answer: venture

Explanation: Listen for "their new venture off the ground". It comes after "new", so you need a word for a thing they started.

Meaning: "venture" means a new business project or enterprise.

Wrong options:

• ventur: It leaves out the "e". The right spelling is "venture". Every letter must be correct to get the mark.
• ventures: "ventures" has an extra "s" at the end. The speaker says "venture", with no "s".

Correct answer: produce

Explanation: On the recording you hear "award-winning produce and learning". The phrase follows "award-winning", so you need a word for the things they make.

Meaning: "produce" means the food and goods the vineyard makes.

Wrong options:

• produse: It has "s" where the word has "c". Check the letters: "produce". A small spelling mistake loses the mark.
• products: "products" is a close word, but it ends in "ts". The speaker says "produce", which ends in "e".