United Nations Day has been on October 24 since 1948 and celebrates the objectives and accomplishments of the organization, which was established on October 24, 1945.
The UN in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions across the globe. Though some say its has declined in recent decades, the United Nations still plays a tremendous role in world politics. In 2001 the United Nations and Kofi Annan, then secretary-general of the UN, won the Nobel Peace Prize "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world."
Since 1948 there have been 63 UN peacekeeping ; 16 are currently under way. Thus far, close to 130 nations have contributed personnel at various times; 119 are currently providing peacekeepers. As of 31 August 2008, there were 16 peacekeeping operations underway with a total of 88,230 personnel. The small island nation of Fiji has taken part in virtually every UN peacekeeping operation, as has Canada.
Result:
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Correct answer: including
Explanation: The word 'including' fits grammatically as it introduces examples of the newest members of the UN, aligning with the context of listing specific nations. It serves to specify that the mentioned countries are part of the total count of 193 member nations, thus maintaining logical coherence in the sentence.
Meaning: 'Including' means to contain as part of a whole, indicating that the listed countries are part of the total membership of the UN.
Wrong options:
- limiting: 'Limiting' suggests restriction, which does not fit the context of adding members to the UN.
- possibly: 'Possibly' implies uncertainty, which does not align with the definitive nature of the statement about membership.
- especially: 'Especially' indicates a particular emphasis but does not serve the purpose of listing members, making it contextually inappropriate.
Correct answer: observed
Explanation: The term 'observed' is the correct choice as it is commonly used to describe the act of recognizing or celebrating a day or event. It fits grammatically and contextually, indicating that United Nations Day is recognized on a specific date.
Meaning: 'Observed' means to celebrate or acknowledge an event, particularly in a formal or official manner.
Wrong options:
- watched: 'Watched' implies looking at something attentively, which does not convey the act of celebrating a day.
- monitored: 'Monitored' suggests keeping track of something, which is not appropriate in the context of a day of celebration.
- examined: 'Examined' means to inspect or study closely, which does not fit the context of celebrating a day.
Correct answer: engages
Explanation: The word 'engages' is appropriate as it indicates active involvement in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions. It fits grammatically and contextually, suggesting that the UN is actively participating in these efforts.
Meaning: 'Engages' means to participate or become involved in an activity, highlighting the UN's role in peacekeeping.
Wrong options:
- appoints: 'Appoints' refers to assigning a role or position, which does not fit the context of involvement in missions.
- absorbs: 'Absorbs' implies taking in or assimilating, which does not convey the active participation intended in the sentence.
- connects: 'Connects' suggests linking or joining, which does not accurately describe the UN's role in peacekeeping.
Correct answer: influence
Explanation: The term 'influence' is the correct choice as it refers to the power to affect or change something, fitting the context of discussing the UN's role in world politics. It aligns grammatically and contextually with the sentence's focus on the UN's impact.
Meaning: 'Influence' means the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, particularly in a political context.
Wrong options:
- descriptiveness: 'Descriptiveness' refers to the quality of describing something, which does not relate to the UN's impact on politics.
- meaningless: 'Meaningless' suggests a lack of significance, which contradicts the intended meaning of the UN's role.
- consequences: 'Consequences' refers to the results of actions, which does not directly address the UN's power or role.
Correct answer: operations
Explanation: The word 'operations' is suitable as it refers to organized activities, particularly in a military or peacekeeping context. It fits grammatically and contextually, indicating the various peacekeeping missions conducted by the UN.
Meaning: 'Operations' means coordinated activities or missions, especially in a military or organizational context, highlighting the UN's peacekeeping efforts.
Wrong options:
- businesses: 'Businesses' refers to commercial enterprises, which does not fit the context of peacekeeping missions.
- processes: 'Processes' implies a series of actions or steps, which is too vague for the specific context of peacekeeping missions.
- transgressions: 'Transgressions' refers to violations of laws or rules, which is not relevant to the context of peacekeeping operations.
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