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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #1215 Scientists
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear: Select the appropriate answer choice for each blank.
Scientists,  artists,  authors,  inventors  and  many  others  create  new  and  unique  ideas  which  result  in  products  of  different  kinds  –  from    machinery  to  household  gadgets,  novels  and  films  for  entertainment  and  mathematical  or  social  concepts  that  changes  the  way  people  think  and  understand  events  and  situations.  These  are  products  of  people’s  minds  and  .  Human  progress  depends  on  such  developments.  Without  them  life  would  not  be  as  interesting  and  comfortable.  The  ,  in  turn,  must  have  a  proportional  right  on  such  products  of  his  mind,  as  much  as  he  has  such  rights  in  physical  property  that  he  owns.  At  the  same  time  human  progress  requires  that  such  inventions  and  discoveries  are    and  used  widely.  In  this  century  many  countries  have  got  access  by  imitation  and  usually  without  reward  to  the  inventor.  There  is  always  a    between  the  need  to  provide  incentives  for  discovery  and  invention  and  the  need  to  limit  this  incentive  both  to  a  time  period  and  on  cost.  In  this  way,  the  rights  to  intellectual  property  are  looked  at  in  a  different  way  from  physical  property  by  society.

Result:

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Correct answer: complex

Explanation: The word 'complex' fits grammatically as it describes the type of machinery being referred to, indicating that it is intricate and not simple. This aligns with the context of discussing various products resulting from unique ideas, where complexity is a relevant characteristic.

Meaning: 'Complex' means something that is made up of many interconnected parts, often making it complicated or intricate.

Wrong options:

  • plant: 'Plant' refers to living organisms and does not describe machinery, making it contextually irrelevant here.
  • domestic: 'Domestic' pertains to home or household matters, which does not accurately describe the machinery in question.
  • commercial: 'Commercial' relates to business or trade, but it does not convey the intricacy implied by 'complex' in this context.
Correct answer: imaginations

Explanation: The term 'imaginations' is appropriate as it refers to the creative capacity of individuals, which aligns with the context of discussing products of the mind. It fits grammatically as a plural noun that complements the preceding phrase about products of people's minds.

Meaning: 'Imaginations' refers to the ability to form new ideas or images not present to the senses, highlighting creativity.

Wrong options:

  • bodies: 'Bodies' refers to physical forms and does not relate to the mental or creative aspect being discussed.
  • brains: 'Brains' refers to the physical organ responsible for thought but does not capture the creative aspect implied by 'imaginations'.
  • imaginations: This option is not applicable as it is the correct answer.
Correct answer: inventor

Explanation: The word 'inventor' is the correct choice as it specifically denotes a person who creates new products or ideas, fitting the context of discussing rights related to intellectual property. It is a singular noun that aligns with the subject of the sentence.

Meaning: 'Inventor' refers to a person who devises or creates something new, particularly in the context of inventions.

Wrong options:

  • scientist: 'Scientist' is a broader term that does not specifically imply the creation of new products, making it less precise in this context.
  • artist: 'Artist' refers to someone who creates art, which does not directly relate to the context of inventions and intellectual property.
  • discoverer: 'Discoverer' implies finding something that already exists rather than creating something new, which does not fit the context.
Correct answer: disseminated

Explanation: The term 'disseminated' is appropriate as it means to spread or distribute widely, which is essential for inventions and discoveries to be utilized effectively. It fits grammatically as a past participle that complements the structure of the sentence.

Meaning: 'Disseminated' means to spread or disperse information or knowledge widely, ensuring that inventions reach a broad audience.

Wrong options:

  • known: 'Known' implies awareness but does not convey the active process of spreading information as 'disseminated' does.
  • found: 'Found' suggests discovery rather than distribution, making it contextually inappropriate here.
  • explained: 'Explained' refers to clarifying something, which does not capture the idea of spreading knowledge as effectively as 'disseminated'.
Correct answer: conflict

Explanation: The word 'conflict' fits well as it denotes a struggle or disagreement, which is relevant to the tension between providing incentives for invention and limiting those incentives. It is a noun that aligns with the context of discussing competing needs.

Meaning: 'Conflict' refers to a serious disagreement or struggle, particularly in terms of interests or needs.

Wrong options:

  • quarrel: 'Quarrel' implies a verbal dispute, which is too informal and does not capture the broader implications of the struggle discussed.
  • discourse: 'Discourse' refers to written or spoken communication, which does not fit the context of a struggle between competing needs.
  • paradox: 'Paradox' suggests a situation that contradicts itself, which does not accurately describe the ongoing struggle between incentives and limitations.

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