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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #31476 Kimbell
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Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
The  first  section  of  the  book  covers  new  modes  of  assessment.  In  Chapter  1,  Kimbell  (Goldsmith  College,  London)  responds  to    of  design  programs  as  formalistic  and  conventional,  stating  that  a  focus  on  risk-taking  rather  than  hard  work  in  design  innovation  is  equally  problematic.  His  research  contains  three  parts  that  include  preliminary  exploration  of  design  innovation  qualities,  investigation  of  resulting  classroom  practices,  and  development  of  evidence-based  assessment.  The  assessment  he  describes  is  presented  in  the  form  of  a  structured  worksheet,  which  includes  a  collaborative    and  digital  photographs,  in  story  format.  Such  a  device  encourages  stimulating  ideas  but  does  not  recognise  students  as  design  .  The  assessment  sheet  includes  holistic  impressions  as  well  as  details  about  "having,  growing,  and  proving"  ideas.    judgments  are  evident  in  terms  such  as  "wow"  and  "yawn"  and  reward  the  quality  and  quantity  of  ideas  with  the  term,  "sparkiness",  which  fittingly  is  a  pun  as  the  model  project  was  to  design  light  bulb  packaging.  In  addition,  the  assessment  focuses  on  the  process  of  optimising  or  complexity  control  as  well  as  proving  ideas  with  thoughtful  criticism  and  not  just  generation  of  novel  ideas.  The  definitions  for  qualities  such  as  "technical"  and  "aesthetic"  pertaining  to  users  are  too  narrow  and  ill-defined.  The  author  provides    of  the  project,  its  features  and  structures,  students'  notes  and  judgments,  and  their  sketches  and  photographs  of  finished  light  bulb  packages,  in  the  Appendix.

Result:

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Correct answer: criticisms

Explanation: The term 'criticisms' fits grammatically as it is a plural noun that aligns with the context of responding to negative feedback about design programs. It matches the tense and number required in the sentence, indicating that Kimbell is addressing multiple points of critique.

Meaning: 'Criticisms' refers to the expression of disapproval or the analysis of the faults or shortcomings of something, in this case, design programs.

Wrong options:

  • allegations: 'Allegations' implies accusations without proof, which does not fit the context of discussing feedback on design programs.
  • aspirations: 'Aspirations' refers to hopes or ambitions, which is unrelated to the negative feedback being addressed.
  • impressions: 'Impressions' suggests subjective opinions or feelings, which do not convey the critical nature of the feedback being discussed.
Correct answer: elements

Explanation: The word 'elements' is appropriate as it refers to the fundamental components that make up the collaborative worksheet. It fits grammatically as a plural noun that aligns with the context of discussing parts of an assessment tool.

Meaning: 'Elements' means the basic or essential parts of something, in this case, the components included in the assessment worksheet.

Wrong options:

  • things: 'Things' is too vague and informal, lacking the specificity required in an academic context.
  • expenses: 'Expenses' refers to costs, which is irrelevant to the context of assessment components.
  • structures: 'Structures' implies a physical arrangement, which does not accurately describe the collaborative nature of the worksheet.
Correct answer: innovators

Explanation: The term 'innovators' fits grammatically as it is a plural noun that describes students who create new ideas or methods. It aligns contextually with the discussion of design and creativity in the assessment.

Meaning: 'Innovators' refers to individuals who introduce new ideas or products, highlighting the creative aspect of students in design.

Wrong options:

  • discoveries: 'Discoveries' refers to finding something new, which does not capture the active role of students in creating designs.
  • inventions: 'Inventions' implies a tangible product created, which is not the focus here; the emphasis is on the students' roles in the design process.
  • structures: 'Structures' refers to physical forms or arrangements, which does not relate to the creative identity of students.
Correct answer: Colloquial

Explanation: The word 'colloquial' fits grammatically as it describes informal language used in everyday conversation. It aligns contextually with the examples provided, indicating a casual tone in the judgments made about ideas.

Meaning: 'Colloquial' refers to language that is informal and conversational, often used in everyday speech rather than formal writing.

Wrong options:

  • Partial: 'Partial' suggests incompleteness, which does not accurately describe the nature of the judgments being made.
  • Collateral: 'Collateral' refers to something secondary or additional, which does not fit the context of informal language used in assessments.
  • Progressive: 'Progressive' implies forward-thinking or advancing, which does not relate to the informal nature of the judgments discussed.
Correct answer: examples

Explanation: The term 'examples' fits grammatically as it is a plural noun that refers to specific instances or cases illustrating a concept. It aligns contextually with the author's intention to provide clarity on the project features.

Meaning: 'Examples' means specific instances that illustrate a broader concept, in this case, the project and its features.

Wrong options:

  • ideas: 'Ideas' is too broad and does not specifically refer to instances that demonstrate the project features.
  • samples: 'Samples' implies a small part of a whole, which does not accurately convey the comprehensive nature of the information provided.
  • reports: 'Reports' suggests formal accounts or statements, which does not fit the context of providing illustrative instances of the project.

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