Meaning: 'Emphasise' means to give special importance or prominence to something, in this case, the necessity of hard work.

Wrong options:

• criticise: The word 'criticise' means to express disapproval of someone or something, which does not fit the context of highlighting the importance of hard work.
• adjust: 'Adjust' means to change or modify something, which does not convey the intended meaning of stressing the importance of hard work.
• replicate: 'Replicate' means to make an exact copy of something, which is unrelated to the context of emphasizing the need for hard work.

Correct answer: gratification

Explanation: The word 'gratification' fits contextually as it refers to the pleasure or satisfaction derived from an experience, which aligns with the idea of enjoying television adaptations.

Meaning: 'Gratification' means a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction, especially from something that is immediately enjoyable, like watching television.

Wrong options:

• satisfaction: While 'satisfaction' is similar in meaning, it is less specific than 'gratification' in this context, which emphasizes the pleasure derived from instant experiences.
• reaction: 'Reaction' refers to a response to something, which does not convey the sense of pleasure or enjoyment that 'gratification' does.
• adjusted: 'Adjusted' is a past participle that does not fit grammatically or contextually as it does not relate to the concept of pleasure or satisfaction.

Correct answer: laborious

Explanation: The word 'laborious' fits grammatically as it describes a process that requires considerable effort and time, which is appropriate in the context of comparing reading a novel to watching its adaptation.

Meaning: 'Laborious' means requiring a lot of effort and hard work, indicating that reading the novel is a more demanding task than watching the adaptation.

Wrong options:

• fulfilling: 'Fulfilling' suggests a sense of satisfaction or achievement, which does not accurately describe the effort involved in reading compared to watching.
• acquire: 'Acquire' is a verb meaning to gain or obtain something, which does not fit the context of describing the nature of the reading process.
• broken: 'Broken' refers to something that is damaged or not functioning, which is irrelevant to the context of describing the reading process.

Correct answer: prefer

Explanation: The word 'prefer' fits grammatically as it is a verb that indicates a choice or inclination towards one option over another, which aligns with the context of choosing television over reading.

Meaning: 'Prefer' means to like one thing more than another, indicating a choice between watching television and reading the book.

Wrong options:

• refer: 'Refer' means to mention or allude to something, which does not fit the context of expressing a choice or preference.
• stuff: 'Stuff' is a noun or verb that refers to materials or the act of filling, which does not convey the idea of preference in this context.
• knot: 'Knot' is a noun referring to a fastening made by tying a piece of string, which is unrelated to the context of preference.

Correct answer: taste

Explanation: The word 'taste' fits grammatically as it is a noun that refers to a person's preference or liking for something, which is appropriate in the context of developing an appreciation for text-based materials.

Meaning: 'Taste' in this context means a person's liking or preference for certain types of materials, indicating the need for students to develop a preference for reading.

Wrong options:

• judgement: 'Judgement' refers to the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions, which does not fit the context of developing a preference for reading.
• waste: 'Waste' refers to the act of using something carelessly or without purpose, which is irrelevant to the context of developing a taste for reading.
• set: 'Set' can refer to a collection of items or the act of placing something down, which does not convey the idea of preference or liking.