Meaning: 'Feature' refers to a distinctive attribute or aspect of something, indicating that crime is a notable element in news reporting.

Wrong options:

• way: The word 'way' suggests a method or manner, which does not convey the prominence of crime in the news as effectively as 'feature'.
• direction: 'Direction' implies a course along which something moves, which is not relevant to the context of crime being a topic in the news.
• subject: While 'subject' could fit, it is less specific than 'feature' in highlighting the prominence of crime in media.

Correct answer: experience

Explanation: The word 'experience' is appropriate here as it refers to the knowledge or skill acquired through involvement in or exposure to crime, fitting both grammatically and contextually within the sentence.

Meaning: 'Experience' means the practical contact with and observation of facts or events, indicating that students have encountered crime in some form.

Wrong options:

• extension: 'Extension' refers to an increase or expansion, which does not relate to the context of having knowledge or familiarity with crime.
• prevention: 'Prevention' implies the act of stopping something from happening, which does not fit the context of having prior knowledge or familiarity with crime.
• offence: While 'offence' relates to crime, it does not convey the idea of personal involvement or familiarity as 'experience' does.

Correct answer: covered

Explanation: The word 'covered' is the correct choice as it indicates that the offences are included in the syllabus, fitting grammatically and contextually with the structure of the sentence.

Meaning: 'Covered' means to include or deal with a subject, suggesting that these crimes are part of the educational curriculum.

Wrong options:

• lowered: 'Lowered' implies a reduction in level or amount, which does not make sense in the context of discussing syllabus content.
• stored: 'Stored' suggests keeping something in a particular place, which is irrelevant to the context of educational content.
• mopped: 'Mopped' refers to cleaning, which is unrelated to the academic context of discussing offences in a syllabus.

Correct answer: terms

Explanation: The word 'terms' fits well as it refers to the specific language or concepts used in discussing the offences, aligning grammatically and contextually with the sentence.

Meaning: 'Terms' refers to the words or expressions used to describe something, indicating that students will be familiar with the terminology related to these crimes.

Wrong options:

• firmly: 'Firmly' is an adverb that does not fit grammatically or contextually as it does not relate to familiarity with concepts or language.
• rent: 'Rent' refers to payment for the use of property, which is irrelevant in this context.
• supply: 'Supply' refers to providing something, which does not relate to the familiarity with the terms of offences.

Correct answer: notions

Explanation: The word 'notions' is suitable as it refers to ideas or beliefs, fitting grammatically and contextually within the sentence about preconceived ideas regarding crime.

Meaning: 'Notions' means concepts or beliefs that someone holds, indicating that students may have preconceived ideas about crime.

Wrong options:

• mentions: 'Mentions' refers to references made to something, which does not fit the context of preconceived ideas about crime.
• motion: 'Motion' implies movement or a proposal, which is unrelated to the context of ideas or beliefs about crime.
• ramps: 'Ramps' refers to inclined surfaces, which is completely irrelevant in the context of discussing ideas about crime.

Correct answer: essential

Explanation: The word 'essential' is appropriate as it indicates something that is absolutely necessary, fitting grammatically and contextually within the sentence about success in criminal law.

Meaning: 'Essential' means absolutely necessary or extremely important, emphasizing the importance of setting aside prior knowledge for academic success.

Wrong options:

• realised: 'Realised' is a verb that does not fit grammatically in this context, as it does not convey necessity.
• fabulous: 'Fabulous' means extraordinary or wonderful, which does not convey the necessary aspect of knowledge in criminal law.
• great: 'Great' implies something of high quality but does not convey the critical necessity that 'essential' does.

Correct answer: By

Explanation: The word 'By' is the correct preposition here, indicating the means through which the action is accomplished, fitting grammatically and contextually with the sentence structure.

Meaning: 'By' indicates the method or means of doing something, in this case, the way to appreciate the difference between conceptions of crime and its reality.

Wrong options:

• Too: 'Too' is an adverb indicating excess, which does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
• In: 'In' suggests a location or position, which does not convey the means of action as effectively as 'By'.
• Yet: 'Yet' indicates contrast or addition, which does not fit the context of explaining how to achieve an understanding.