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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #31979 October Prediction Global Textile Industry
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
The  environmental  impact  of  the  global  textile  industry  is  hard  to  overstate.  One-third  of  the  water  used  worldwide  is  spent  fashioning  fabrics.  For  every  ton  of  cloth  ,  200  tons  of  water  is  polluted  with  chemicals  and  heavy  metals.  An    1  trillion  kilowatt-hours  of  electricity  powers  the  factories  that  card  and  comb,  spin  and  weave,  and  cut  and  stitch  materials  into  everything  from  T-shirts  to  towels,    behind  mountains  of  solid  waste  and  a  massive  carbon  footprint.  “Where  the  industry  is  today  is  not  really  sustainable  for  the  long  term,”  says  Shreyaskar  Chaudhary,  chief  executive  of  Pratibha  Syntex,  a  textile  manufacturer  based  outside  Indore,  India.  With  something  of  an  “if  you  build  it,  they  will  come”  attitude,  Mr.  Chaudhary  has  steered  Pratibha    the  leading  edge  of  eco-friendly  textile  production.  Under  his  direction,  Pratibha  began  making  clothes  with  organic  cotton  in  1999.  Initially,  the  company  couldn't  find  enough  organic  farms  growing  cotton  in  central  India  to    its  factories.  To  meet  production  demands,  Chaudhary's  team  had  to  convince  conventional  cotton  farmers  to  change    growing  methods.  Pratibha  provided  seeds,  cultivation  instruction,  and  a  guarantee  of  fair-  trade  prices  for  their  crops.  Today,  Pratibha  has  a  network  of  28,000  organic  cotton  growers  across  the  central  states  of  Madhya  Pradesh,  Maharashtra,  and  Orissa.

Result:

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Correct answer: produced

Explanation: The word 'produced' fits grammatically as it is the past participle form of the verb 'produce,' which is appropriate in this context to indicate the action of making cloth. It aligns with the passive construction of the sentence, where the focus is on the cloth being made rather than who makes it.

Meaning: 'Produced' means to create or manufacture something, in this case, cloth.

Wrong options:

  • made: 'Made' is also a past participle but is less formal in this context and does not convey the industrial process as effectively as 'produced.'
  • taken: 'Taken' implies removal rather than creation, which does not fit the context of fabric production.
  • stolen: 'Stolen' suggests illegal acquisition, which is irrelevant and inappropriate in the context of textile manufacturing.
Correct answer: estimated

Explanation: The word 'estimated' is the correct choice as it indicates an approximation, which is suitable for discussing a large quantity of electricity. It fits grammatically as an adjective modifying the noun 'trillion,' providing context about the uncertainty of the figure.

Meaning: 'Estimated' means calculated roughly or not precisely, indicating that the figure is an approximation.

Wrong options:

  • pressed: 'Pressed' refers to applying pressure and does not relate to quantifying electricity.
  • stumped: 'Stumped' means confused or unable to answer, which is irrelevant in this context.
  • drummed: 'Drummed' refers to making a rhythmic sound and does not fit the context of measuring electricity.
Correct answer: leaving

Explanation: The word 'leaving' is the correct choice as it indicates the result of the actions described earlier in the sentence. It fits grammatically as a present participle that describes the ongoing action of waste being generated.

Meaning: 'Leaving' means to cause something to remain behind, in this case, solid waste and a carbon footprint.

Wrong options:

  • giving: 'Giving' implies providing something, which does not accurately describe the context of waste being produced.
  • saving: 'Saving' suggests conservation, which contradicts the negative impact described in the sentence.
  • driving: 'Driving' implies causing something to happen, but it does not fit the context of waste being left behind.
Correct answer: toward

Explanation: The word 'toward' is appropriate as it indicates direction or movement in a particular direction, aligning with the context of the company progressing in eco-friendly production. It fits grammatically as a preposition indicating the goal of the company's efforts.

Meaning: 'Toward' means in the direction of something, indicating progress in eco-friendly practices.

Wrong options:

  • outside: 'Outside' indicates a physical location rather than a direction of progress, making it contextually inappropriate.
  • inside: 'Inside' suggests being within a space, which does not convey the intended meaning of moving towards a goal.
  • ending: 'Ending' implies a conclusion, which contradicts the idea of progressing toward a leading edge.
Correct answer: supply

Explanation: The word 'supply' fits grammatically as a verb that indicates providing something needed, which is appropriate in the context of meeting production demands. It aligns with the subject 'the company' and the action of providing cotton.

Meaning: 'Supply' means to provide or make available, in this case, organic cotton for the factories.

Wrong options:

  • demamd: 'Demamd' appears to be a typographical error and does not exist in English.
  • squad: 'Squad' refers to a group of people and does not relate to the context of providing materials.
  • trend: 'Trend' refers to a general direction or pattern, which does not fit the context of meeting production needs.
Correct answer: their

Explanation: The word 'their' is the correct possessive pronoun that refers to the cotton farmers, indicating ownership of the growing methods. It fits grammatically as it agrees in number and gender with the antecedent 'farmers.'

Meaning: 'Their' indicates possession, meaning the growing methods belong to the farmers.

Wrong options:

  • there: 'There' is an adverb indicating a place, which does not fit the context of possession.
  • then: 'Then' is an adverb indicating time, which is irrelevant in this context.
  • them: 'Them' is an object pronoun and does not indicate possession, making it grammatically incorrect here.

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