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Practice Reading: Reading and Writing Fill in the Blanks ID: #31980 Mechanical Engineering
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Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
* Select the correct answer into all dropdown fields. You need to answer all questions before clicking verify button.
Mechanical  engineering  was  at  the  heart  of  Taylor’s  theorizing,    the  context  for  its  development,  the  world  view  by  which  it  was  sustained  and,  finally,  the  justification  for  its  widespread  application.  Scientific  management  aimed  to  analyse  and  control  the  activities  of  people  in  the    way  that  engineers  analysed  and  controlled  machines.  Central  to  Taylor’s  system  was  the  desire  to    and  standardize  production  techniques  in  the  interests  of  economy,  efficiency  and  mutual  prosperity.  His  primary  point  of  interest  was  the  individual  worker    individual  goals  and  motivated  by  incentive  payments.    Taylor’s  view  of  human  motivation  was  somewhat  simplistic  and  his  apprehension  of  the  significance  of  groups  was  limited  and  generally  negative.

Result:

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Correct answer: providing

Explanation: The word 'providing' fits grammatically as it serves as a present participle that indicates an ongoing action, linking the subject 'Mechanical engineering' with the context of development. It also aligns contextually, as it suggests that mechanical engineering is the source or basis for the development mentioned in the sentence.

Meaning: 'Providing' means to supply or make available, indicating that mechanical engineering is supplying the necessary context for its own development.

Wrong options:

  • pressed: 'Pressed' implies a physical action of applying pressure, which does not fit the context of supplying a theoretical framework.
  • analysed: 'Analysed' suggests a past action of examination, which does not convey the ongoing support or context that 'providing' does.
  • controlled: 'Controlled' implies exerting power over something, which does not align with the idea of offering context for development.
Correct answer: same

Explanation: The word 'same' is appropriate as it indicates similarity, aligning with the context of comparing the activities of people to those of machines. It fits grammatically as a determiner that modifies the noun 'way'.

Meaning: 'Same' refers to something identical or similar, suggesting that the activities of people should be analyzed in a manner identical to that of machines.

Wrong options:

  • blame: 'Blame' refers to assigning responsibility for a fault, which does not fit the context of comparing methods of analysis.
  • straight: 'Straight' implies directness or lack of deviation, which does not convey the intended meaning of similarity in analysis.
  • than: 'Than' is a conjunction used for comparisons, but it does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
Correct answer: rationalize

Explanation: The word 'rationalize' fits grammatically as it is an infinitive verb that indicates the intention behind Taylor's system. Contextually, it suggests the aim to make production techniques more logical and efficient.

Meaning: 'Rationalize' means to make something more logical or reasonable, indicating Taylor's goal to improve production methods.

Wrong options:

  • exercise: 'Exercise' implies putting into action, which does not convey the intent of making production techniques logical.
  • stated: 'Stated' is a past tense verb that does not fit the context of an ongoing goal or intention.
  • subjected: 'Subjected' implies being forced to undergo something, which does not align with the proactive goal of improving production.
Correct answer: pursuing

Explanation: The word 'pursuing' fits grammatically as a present participle that describes the ongoing action of the individual worker. Contextually, it indicates that workers are actively seeking their own goals, which aligns with the overall theme of motivation.

Meaning: 'Pursuing' means actively seeking or striving for something, indicating that workers are focused on their individual goals.

Wrong options:

  • playing: 'Playing' implies engaging in a game or activity for enjoyment, which does not fit the context of goal-oriented behavior.
  • stopping: 'Stopping' suggests ceasing an action, which contradicts the idea of actively working towards goals.
  • staying: 'Staying' implies remaining in a place, which does not convey the active pursuit of goals.
Correct answer: Undoubtedly

Explanation: The word 'Undoubtedly' fits grammatically as an adverb that modifies the entire clause, indicating certainty. Contextually, it emphasizes the speaker's strong belief in the statement about Taylor's view of human motivation.

Meaning: 'Undoubtedly' means without doubt, reinforcing the assertion about the simplistic nature of Taylor's views.

Wrong options:

  • Greatly: 'Greatly' implies a significant extent, which does not convey certainty about the statement being made.
  • Shortly: 'Shortly' refers to a brief time period, which does not fit the context of expressing certainty.
  • Slowly: 'Slowly' indicates a gradual pace, which does not align with the assertion of certainty in the statement.

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