Meaning: 'Putting' means to place or express something in a particular way, in this case, expressing an author's ideas in your own words.

Wrong options:

• placed: 'Placed' is a past tense verb that implies a completed action, which does not fit the ongoing action of paraphrasing.
• planked: 'Planked' refers to laying down boards or planks, which is irrelevant in this context of rewording text.
• pleaded: 'Pleaded' is a past tense of plead, meaning to ask for something earnestly, which does not relate to the act of paraphrasing.

Correct answer: show

Explanation: The word 'show' is appropriate as it indicates the act of demonstrating understanding, which is the purpose of paraphrasing. It fits contextually as it emphasizes the need to convey comprehension of the original ideas.

Meaning: 'Show' means to demonstrate or reveal something, in this case, your understanding of another person's ideas through paraphrasing.

Wrong options:

• snow: 'Snow' refers to frozen precipitation and does not relate to the context of demonstrating understanding.
• stole: 'Stole' is the past tense of steal, which implies taking something unlawfully, not applicable in this context of showing understanding.
• slow: 'Slow' describes a lack of speed and does not fit the context of demonstrating comprehension.

Correct answer: penalised

Explanation: The word 'penalised' fits grammatically as it indicates a consequence for an action, specifically in the context of academic integrity. It aligns with the context of being punished for plagiarism, making it the correct choice.

Meaning: 'Penalised' means to be subjected to a penalty or punishment, particularly for violating rules such as plagiarism.

Wrong options:

• priced: 'Priced' refers to assigning a cost to something, which does not relate to the consequences of plagiarism.
• advised: 'Advised' means to give advice, which does not fit the context of facing penalties for academic misconduct.
• lighted: 'Lighted' is the past tense of light, meaning to illuminate, which is irrelevant in the context of academic penalties.

Correct answer: credit

Explanation: The word 'credit' is appropriate as it indicates the act of acknowledging the original author, which is essential in academic writing. It fits contextually as it emphasizes the importance of giving proper attribution.

Meaning: 'Credit' means to acknowledge someone for their work or ideas, ensuring that the original writer is recognized for their contributions.

Wrong options:

• rated: 'Rated' refers to assigning a value or score, which does not fit the context of acknowledging authorship.
• nill: 'Nill' means nothing or zero, which is not relevant in the context of giving credit to an author.
• still: 'Still' indicates continuity or absence of change, which does not relate to the act of referencing an original writer.