Meaning: 'Contemporary' means existing or happening at the same time, particularly in relation to the present time or modern culture.

Wrong options:

• reproduction: 'Reproduction' refers to the act of making copies or producing offspring, which does not fit the context of discussing culture in relation to cheating.
• relaxation: 'Relaxation' implies a state of being free from tension or anxiety, which is unrelated to the concept of culture and cheating.
• undervalues: 'Undervalues' means to regard something as less valuable than it is, which does not grammatically or contextually connect with the idea of culture in this sentence.

Correct answer: distortion

Explanation: The term 'distortion' is appropriate as it refers to a change or alteration that misrepresents the original state of something, fitting well with the context of cheating as it implies a manipulation of perceived reality. It also matches grammatically as a noun that complements the verb 'is.'

Meaning: 'Distortion' means a change in the shape or appearance of something, often leading to a misleading or false representation of reality.

Wrong options:

• usual: 'Usual' describes something that is common or habitual, which does not fit the context of describing an action related to cheating.
• creates: 'Creates' is a verb that does not fit grammatically in this context, as the sentence requires a noun to follow 'is the advantageous.'
• exact: 'Exact' means precise or accurate, which does not align with the idea of cheating as it suggests a truthful representation rather than a manipulation.

Correct answer: involves

Explanation: The word 'involves' is suitable as it indicates that cheating includes or encompasses certain actions or elements, fitting grammatically as a verb that describes what cheating does. It aligns contextually with the idea of cheating being connected to deception.

Meaning: 'Involves' means to include or to have as a necessary part, indicating that cheating is associated with deception.

Wrong options:

• periodical: 'Periodical' refers to something that occurs at regular intervals, which does not fit the context of discussing the nature of cheating.
• extraction: 'Extraction' implies the act of removing or taking out, which does not relate to the concept of cheating in this context.
• aspects: 'Aspects' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it would require a verb to connect it to the subject of cheating.