Meaning: 'Changes' refers to alterations or modifications in one's life situation, which can often lead to stress.

Wrong options:

• saving: The word 'saving' is a gerund that does not fit the context of stressors, as it implies conservation rather than alteration.
• patterns: 'Patterns' suggests a repeated or regular arrangement, which does not directly relate to the concept of stressors in life.
• around: 'Around' is a preposition that does not serve as a noun and does not fit the grammatical structure required in this context.

Correct answer: including

Explanation: The word 'including' serves as a preposition that introduces examples of work-related factors, fitting grammatically and contextually to indicate that unemployment and boredom are part of the broader category of work-related stressors.

Meaning: 'Including' means to contain or encompass as part of a whole, indicating that the following items are examples of work-related factors.

Wrong options:

• excluding: 'Excluding' implies leaving out, which contradicts the context of listing factors that contribute to stress.
• relating: 'Relating' is a gerund that does not fit the grammatical structure needed here, as it does not introduce examples effectively.
• related: 'Related' is an adjective that does not function correctly in this context, as it does not introduce the examples of stressors.

Correct answer: causes

Explanation: The word 'causes' is a plural noun that fits grammatically and contextually, indicating that unemployment and boredom are factors that lead to stress, aligning with the overall theme of the sentence.

Meaning: 'Causes' refers to reasons or factors that bring about a particular effect, in this case, stress.

Wrong options:

• outcomes: 'Outcomes' refers to results or effects, which does not fit as it implies the end result rather than the factors leading to stress.
• procedures: 'Procedures' suggests a series of actions or steps, which does not relate to the concept of stressors in this context.
• remedies: 'Remedies' implies solutions or treatments, which is the opposite of what is being discussed in terms of stress factors.

Correct answer: play

Explanation: The word 'play' functions as a verb that fits grammatically and contextually, indicating that personality differences can influence or contribute to the experience of stress, aligning with the overall meaning of the sentence.

Meaning: 'Play' in this context means to have an effect or influence on something.

Wrong options:

• give: 'Give' does not fit grammatically as it does not convey the idea of influencing or contributing to stress.
• send: 'Send' is not appropriate here as it does not relate to the context of influencing stress levels.
• stay: 'Stay' does not fit the context, as it implies remaining in a place rather than influencing or affecting a situation.

Correct answer: finds

Explanation: The word 'finds' is a verb that fits grammatically and contextually, indicating that one person perceives a situation as stressful, which aligns with the overall theme of perception of stress.

Meaning: 'Finds' means to discover or perceive something in a particular way, in this case, how stressful a situation is perceived to be.

Wrong options:

• grows: 'Grows' implies an increase in size or amount, which does not relate to the perception of stress in this context.
• living: 'Living' is a gerund that does not fit grammatically or contextually, as it does not convey the idea of perception.
• renew: 'Renew' suggests making something new again, which does not relate to the context of finding a situation stressful.