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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #34696 Different Attainments
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
In  many  areas  of  expertise  ranging  from  music  dance  art  and  literature  to  sports  chess  mathematics  science  and  foreign-language  acquisition,  there  is  abundant  evidence  that  young  people  differ  from  one  another  in  their  attainments  and  in  the  apparent  ease  with  which  they  achieve  them.    within  a  family,  there  may  be  marked  differences  for  example  a  child  who  struggles  at  a  musical  instrument  without    success  may  be  overtaken  by  a  younger  sibling.
It  is  widely  believed  that  the  likelihood  of    exceptionally  competent  in  certain  fields  depends  on  the  presence  or  absence  of  inborn  attributes  variously  labelled  'talents'  or  'gifts'  or  less  often  'natural  aptitudes'.  According  to  an  informal  British  survey  more  than  three-quarters  of  music  educators  who  decide    young  people  are  to  receive  instruction  believe  that  children  cannot  do  well  unless  they  have  special  innate  gifts  (Davis  1994).  The  judgement  that  someone  is  talented  is  believed  to    explain  (as  distinct  from  merely  describing)  that  person's  success  It  is  also  widely  believed  that  the  innate  talent  that  makes  it  possible  for  an  individual  to  excel  can  be  detected  in  early  childhood.

Result:

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Correct answer: Even

Explanation: The word 'Even' is used to emphasize the surprising nature of the differences among young people, particularly within a family context. It fits grammatically as it introduces a contrast to the previous statement about differences in attainments, aligning well with the overall sentiment of the sentence.

Meaning: 'Even' is used to indicate that something is surprising or unexpected, especially in a context where one might assume uniformity, such as within a family.

Wrong options:

  • But: 'But' serves as a conjunction to introduce a contrast but does not convey the same level of emphasis on surprise as 'Even'.
  • Later: 'Later' indicates a time reference and does not fit the context of discussing differences among siblings.
  • Not: 'Not' negates a statement but does not provide the necessary emphasis on the differences being discussed.
Correct answer: much

Explanation: The word 'much' is used here to indicate a significant amount of success. It fits grammatically as it modifies the noun 'success' and aligns contextually with the idea of a child struggling at a musical instrument.

Meaning: 'Much' refers to a large quantity or degree, indicating that the child has little success in their musical endeavors.

Wrong options:

  • little: 'Little' implies a small amount, which contradicts the context of the child struggling without significant success.
  • greving: 'Greving' is not a standard English word and does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
  • prompt: 'Prompt' suggests immediacy or encouragement, which does not relate to the context of success in this scenario.
Correct answer: becoming

Explanation: The word 'becoming' fits grammatically as it is a gerund that serves as the subject of the sentence, indicating the process of achieving competence. Contextually, it aligns with the discussion of developing skills and attributes in certain fields.

Meaning: 'Becoming' refers to the process of developing into a particular state or condition, in this case, being exceptionally competent.

Wrong options:

  • having: 'Having' suggests possession but does not convey the process of development implied in the context.
  • gaining: 'Gaining' implies acquiring something but lacks the nuance of transformation that 'becoming' provides.
  • rooting: 'Rooting' does not fit the context of competence and suggests support or encouragement rather than development.
Correct answer: which

Explanation: The word 'which' is a relative pronoun that introduces a clause providing additional information about the young people. It fits grammatically as it connects the clause to the noun 'young people' and is contextually appropriate for specifying the group being discussed.

Meaning: 'Which' is used to specify or identify a particular group or item from a larger set, in this case, the young people selected for instruction.

Wrong options:

  • when: 'When' indicates a time reference and does not fit the grammatical structure needed to introduce a clause about young people.
  • what: 'What' is used to ask questions or specify items but does not serve the purpose of introducing a relative clause in this context.
  • where: 'Where' indicates a location and does not relate to the selection of individuals for instruction.
Correct answer: help

Explanation: The word 'help' fits grammatically as a verb that describes the action of explaining someone's success. It aligns contextually with the idea that talent contributes to understanding success rather than merely describing it.

Meaning: 'Help' means to assist or facilitate, indicating that the judgement of talent aids in explaining a person's success.

Wrong options:

  • pay: 'Pay' implies a financial transaction and does not fit the context of explaining success.
  • provide: 'Provide' suggests supplying something but lacks the nuance of assistance implied by 'help'.
  • protect: 'Protect' indicates safeguarding and does not relate to the explanation of success in this context.

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