It is widely believed that the likelihood of exceptionally competent in certain fields depends on the presence or absence of inborn attributes variously labelled 'talents' or 'gifts' or less often 'natural aptitudes'. According to an informal British survey more than three-quarters of music educators who decide young people are to receive instruction believe that children cannot do well unless they have special innate gifts (Davis 1994). The judgement that someone is talented is believed to explain (as distinct from merely describing) that person's success It is also widely believed that the innate talent that makes it possible for an individual to excel can be detected in early childhood.
Result:
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Correct answer: Even
Explanation: The word 'Even' is used to emphasize the surprising nature of the differences among young people, particularly within a family context. It fits grammatically as it introduces a contrast to the previous statement about differences in attainments, aligning well with the overall sentiment of the sentence.
Meaning: 'Even' is used to indicate that something is surprising or unexpected, especially in a context where one might assume uniformity, such as within a family.
Wrong options:
- But: 'But' serves as a conjunction to introduce a contrast but does not convey the same level of emphasis on surprise as 'Even'.
- Later: 'Later' indicates a time reference and does not fit the context of discussing differences among siblings.
- Not: 'Not' negates a statement but does not provide the necessary emphasis on the differences being discussed.
Correct answer: much
Explanation: The word 'much' is used here to indicate a significant amount of success. It fits grammatically as it modifies the noun 'success' and aligns contextually with the idea of a child struggling at a musical instrument.
Meaning: 'Much' refers to a large quantity or degree, indicating that the child has little success in their musical endeavors.
Wrong options:
- little: 'Little' implies a small amount, which contradicts the context of the child struggling without significant success.
- greving: 'Greving' is not a standard English word and does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
- prompt: 'Prompt' suggests immediacy or encouragement, which does not relate to the context of success in this scenario.
Correct answer: becoming
Explanation: The word 'becoming' fits grammatically as it is a gerund that serves as the subject of the sentence, indicating the process of achieving competence. Contextually, it aligns with the discussion of developing skills and attributes in certain fields.
Meaning: 'Becoming' refers to the process of developing into a particular state or condition, in this case, being exceptionally competent.
Wrong options:
- having: 'Having' suggests possession but does not convey the process of development implied in the context.
- gaining: 'Gaining' implies acquiring something but lacks the nuance of transformation that 'becoming' provides.
- rooting: 'Rooting' does not fit the context of competence and suggests support or encouragement rather than development.
Correct answer: which
Explanation: The word 'which' is a relative pronoun that introduces a clause providing additional information about the young people. It fits grammatically as it connects the clause to the noun 'young people' and is contextually appropriate for specifying the group being discussed.
Meaning: 'Which' is used to specify or identify a particular group or item from a larger set, in this case, the young people selected for instruction.
Wrong options:
- when: 'When' indicates a time reference and does not fit the grammatical structure needed to introduce a clause about young people.
- what: 'What' is used to ask questions or specify items but does not serve the purpose of introducing a relative clause in this context.
- where: 'Where' indicates a location and does not relate to the selection of individuals for instruction.
Correct answer: help
Explanation: The word 'help' fits grammatically as a verb that describes the action of explaining someone's success. It aligns contextually with the idea that talent contributes to understanding success rather than merely describing it.
Meaning: 'Help' means to assist or facilitate, indicating that the judgement of talent aids in explaining a person's success.
Wrong options:
- pay: 'Pay' implies a financial transaction and does not fit the context of explaining success.
- provide: 'Provide' suggests supplying something but lacks the nuance of assistance implied by 'help'.
- protect: 'Protect' indicates safeguarding and does not relate to the explanation of success in this context.
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