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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #37579 Chronic Pain
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
When  pain  lasts  for  three  months  or  longer,  it  is  classified  as  chronic,  a  condition  that  affects  more  than  30  per  cent  of  the  world’s  population.  Chronic  pain  was  long  believed  to  be  a  stubborn  version  of    pain  –  which  passes  in  less  than  three  months  once  the  damage  is  healed  –  and  it  was  treated  in  much  the  same  way.  Yet  an  increasing  body  of  research  has  led  doctors  to  believe  that  chronic  pain  should  be  treated  as  a  disease  in  its  own  right,  rather  than  an    symptom  of  tissue  damage  or  physical  trauma.  This  could  have  major    for  the  treatment  of  lasting  pain,  together  with  the  way  we  prescribe  addictive  opioids.  Recent  research  has  revealed  that  in  some  people,  chronic  pain  is  a  problem  with  the  brain.  An  injury  can  lead  to  pain  that    after  the  tissue  has  recovered  because  the  brain  has  rewired  itself  and  learned  to  send  pain  signals,  despite  there  no  longer  being  a  reason.  Known  as  central  sensitization,  it  is  as  if  the  volume  has  been  turned  up  on  pain.

Result:

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Correct answer: acute

Explanation: The word 'acute' fits grammatically and contextually as it describes a type of pain that is sharp and severe but temporary, contrasting with chronic pain. This aligns with the definition provided in the text, which states that acute pain passes in less than three months.

Meaning: 'Acute' refers to a condition that is severe and sudden in onset, particularly in the context of pain that resolves quickly.

Wrong options:

  • accurate: 'Accurate' means correct or precise, which does not relate to the type of pain being described.
  • acumen: 'Acumen' refers to the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, which is unrelated to pain classification.
  • prosecute: 'Prosecute' means to bring a legal action against someone, which is not relevant to the context of pain.
Correct answer: enduring

Explanation: The word 'enduring' is appropriate here as it describes something that lasts over time, fitting the context of chronic pain being a lasting symptom rather than a temporary one. It matches the grammatical structure as an adjective modifying 'symptom'.

Meaning: 'Enduring' means lasting over a period of time, especially in the context of pain that continues to persist.

Wrong options:

  • endurance: 'Endurance' is a noun that refers to the ability to withstand hardship, which does not fit grammatically as it cannot modify 'symptom'.
  • endurable: 'Endurable' is an adjective but implies something that can be tolerated, which does not accurately describe chronic pain as a symptom.
  • endured: 'Endured' is the past tense of endure, which does not fit grammatically as it cannot modify 'symptom' in this context.
Correct answer: implications

Explanation: The word 'implications' fits well as it refers to the possible effects or consequences of treating chronic pain differently. It is a noun that aligns with the context of discussing potential changes in treatment approaches.

Meaning: 'Implications' means the possible effects or outcomes that may result from a particular action or decision.

Wrong options:

  • improvisations: 'Improvisations' refers to the act of creating something spontaneously, which does not relate to the context of treatment outcomes.
  • importations: 'Importations' refers to goods brought into a country, which is irrelevant to the discussion of pain treatment.
  • supplications: 'Supplications' means earnest requests or prayers, which does not fit the context of discussing treatment implications.
Correct answer: persists

Explanation: The word 'persists' is the correct choice as it indicates that the pain continues to exist after the injury has healed. It fits grammatically as a verb that describes the ongoing nature of the pain.

Meaning: 'Persists' means to continue to exist or endure over a prolonged period, especially in the context of pain that does not go away.

Wrong options:

  • demands: 'Demands' implies a need or requirement, which does not accurately describe the nature of pain in this context.
  • perceives: 'Perceives' means to become aware of something through the senses, which does not fit the context of pain continuing after recovery.
  • tastes: 'Tastes' refers to the sense of flavor, which is completely unrelated to the context of pain.

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