Meaning: 'View' means a particular opinion or way of considering something, especially in relation to a situation or event.

Wrong options:

• regard: 'Regard' is typically used as a noun or verb meaning to consider or think of in a specified way, but it does not fit the idiomatic expression 'in regard to' in this context.
• awareness: 'Awareness' refers to knowledge or perception of a situation or fact, but it does not convey the same sense of perspective as 'view' does in this context.
• consideration: 'Consideration' implies careful thought, but it does not work as a preposition in the phrase 'in consideration of,' which is not the intended meaning here.

Correct answer: field

Explanation: The term 'field' is appropriate as it refers to a specific area of study or profession, which aligns with the context of discussing the role of translators in literature. It fits grammatically as a noun that complements the preceding phrase about the increase in recognition.

Meaning: 'Field' means a particular branch of study or activity, indicating the area of translation as a profession.

Wrong options:

• category: 'Category' refers to a class or division of things, but it lacks the specificity and professional connotation that 'field' provides in this context.
• ground: 'Ground' can refer to a basis or foundation, but it does not convey the professional aspect of translation as effectively as 'field.'
• class: 'Class' implies a group of people or things with shared characteristics, which does not fit the context of discussing a professional area.

Correct answer: occupation

Explanation: The word 'occupation' is suitable as it refers to a person's job or profession, fitting well within the context of discussing translating as a potential career. It is grammatically correct as a noun that describes the nature of the work being considered.

Meaning: 'Occupation' means a job or profession, indicating the role of translating as a viable career option.

Wrong options:

• work: 'Work' is a general term for tasks or labor but lacks the formal connotation of a profession that 'occupation' provides.
• employment: 'Employment' refers to the state of having a job, but it does not specifically denote the nature of the job as 'occupation' does.
• line: 'Line' in this context is vague and does not clearly indicate a profession, making it less suitable than 'occupation.'

Correct answer: given

Explanation: The word 'given' is appropriate as it indicates that advice is provided or offered to the would-be translators. It fits grammatically as a past participle used in a passive construction, aligning well with the context of offering advice.

Meaning: 'Given' means to provide or supply something, in this case, advice to aspiring translators.

Wrong options:

• made: 'Made' implies creation or fabrication, which does not fit the context of providing advice as effectively as 'given.'
• shown: 'Shown' suggests demonstrating or displaying, which is not the correct action for offering advice in this context.
• told: 'Told' implies verbal communication, but it does not fit the passive structure of the sentence as well as 'given' does.

Correct answer: encounter

Explanation: The word 'encounter' is suitable as it indicates facing or coming across a difficulty, fitting grammatically as a verb that describes the action the beginner will experience. It aligns contextually with the challenges faced by new translators.

Meaning: 'Encounter' means to come across or face something, particularly a challenge or difficulty.

Wrong options:

• involve: 'Involve' suggests including or engaging in something, which does not convey the sense of facing a challenge as 'encounter' does.
• reveal: 'Reveal' means to make something known, which does not fit the context of experiencing a difficulty.
• introduce: 'Introduce' implies bringing something into use or operation, which does not align with the context of facing a challenge.

Correct answer: established

Explanation: The word 'established' is appropriate as it indicates having built a reputation over time, fitting grammatically as a past participle that describes the state of the reputation. It aligns contextually with the idea of a translator needing a proven track record.

Meaning: 'Established' means having been set up or recognized over time, particularly in terms of reputation.

Wrong options:

• formed: 'Formed' implies creating or shaping something, which does not convey the sense of having a recognized reputation as effectively as 'established.'
• set: 'Set' is too vague and does not specifically indicate the idea of having a reputation built over time.
• founded: 'Founded' typically refers to starting something, such as an organization, but does not fit the context of having a reputation.