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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #44103 Habits
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
Do    you    look    on    the    bright    side    of    life    or    do    you    always    expect    things    to    turn    out    for    the  ?    You    may    be    surprised    to    learn    that    you    can    change    from    being    a    pessimist    to    an    optimist    with    very    little    effort.    Optimism    and    pessimism    are    habits    we    learn    as    children    from    our    parents.    If    your    father’s    reaction    to    some    small    was    to    blame    himself,    then    you    will    probably    do    the    same.    Typically,    the    pessimist    believes    bad    events    stem    from    permanent    conditions,    while    the    optimist    attributes    failure    to    temporary    causes.    The    pessimist    allows    a    disappointment    in    one    area    of    his    life    to    pervade  the    rest.    Say    he's    off    from    work.    He    not    only    feels    bad    about    losing    his    job    but    also    starts    to    worry    that    his    marriage    is    in    deep    trouble    too.    The    optimist    doesn’t    let    one    problem    ruin    his    whole    life.    Instead,    he    concentrates    on    the    good    things    he    has.    This    means    that    instead    of    feeling    helpless,    you    can    action.    Imagine    you    are    recently    divorced.    A    friend    arranges    a    party,    to    which    she's    also    invited    an    man.    The    pessimist    in    you    moans,    ‘He    won’t    be    interested    in    me’.    Now    ask    yourself    what    the    optimist    would    do.    Go    for    it!    

Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Correct answer: worse

Explanation: The word 'worse' fits grammatically as it is the comparative form of 'bad,' which is appropriate in this context where the speaker contrasts positive and negative expectations. It aligns with the sentiment of expecting negative outcomes, making it contextually relevant.

Meaning: 'Worse' means of poorer quality or lower standard, indicating a negative expectation about future events.

Wrong options:

  • well: 'Well' is an adverb that describes how something is done, not fitting the context of expecting outcomes.
  • best: 'Best' is a superlative adjective that implies the highest quality, which contradicts the context of pessimism.
  • bad: 'Bad' is an adjective but does not fit grammatically in the comparative structure needed here.
Correct answer: setback

Explanation: The term 'setback' is appropriate as it refers to a reversal or a hindrance in progress, which fits the context of a negative event that could lead to a pessimistic outlook. It is a noun that aligns with the grammatical structure of the sentence.

Meaning: 'Setback' means a problem or difficulty that delays progress, often used in contexts of personal or professional challenges.

Wrong options:

  • disadvantage: 'Disadvantage' refers to a condition that puts one in an unfavorable position, but it lacks the nuance of a specific event that causes a negative impact.
  • drawback: 'Drawback' implies a disadvantage but is less commonly used in the context of personal experiences compared to 'setback.'
  • restriction: 'Restriction' refers to a limitation or control, which does not convey the same sense of an event causing disappointment.
Correct answer: laid

Explanation: The word 'laid' is the correct past tense of 'lay off,' which is a common phrase used to describe being dismissed from a job. It fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the action of losing employment.

Meaning: 'Laid off' means to be temporarily or permanently dismissed from a job, often due to economic reasons rather than personal performance.

Wrong options:

  • put: 'Put' does not convey the specific action of being dismissed from work and lacks the necessary context of employment.
  • thrown: 'Thrown' is not a standard term used in this context and does not relate to job loss; it implies a physical action instead.
  • fired: 'Fired' is a synonym for being dismissed but carries a more negative connotation, implying personal fault, which is not the focus here.
Correct answer: take

Explanation: The verb 'take' fits well in this context as it is commonly used in the phrase 'take action,' which means to initiate a response or effort. It aligns grammatically and contextually with the idea of making a proactive choice.

Meaning: 'Take' in this context means to perform or engage in an action, especially in response to a situation.

Wrong options:

  • do: 'Do' is a general verb that does not specifically convey the idea of initiating action in this context.
  • make: 'Make' implies creating something but does not fit the common phrase 'take action.'
  • start: 'Start' suggests beginning something but lacks the idiomatic usage that 'take action' conveys.
Correct answer: eligible

Explanation: The word 'eligible' is appropriate as it describes someone who meets the necessary conditions to be considered for something, in this case, a romantic interest. It fits grammatically and contextually within the sentence.

Meaning: 'Eligible' means qualified or suitable for something, often used in contexts of relationships or opportunities.

Wrong options:

  • arranged: 'Arranged' implies something that has been organized or planned, which does not fit the context of describing a person's status.
  • available: 'Available' suggests being free or unoccupied, but it does not specifically indicate suitability for a romantic relationship as 'eligible' does.
  • engaged: 'Engaged' indicates being committed to someone else, which contradicts the idea of being a potential romantic interest.

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