Meaning: 'Produced' means to create or manufacture something, in this case, cloth.

Wrong options:

• made: While 'made' is a synonym for produced, it does not fit as well in the passive construction here, which typically uses 'produced' in industrial contexts.
• taken: 'Taken' implies removal rather than creation, making it contextually inappropriate for describing the manufacturing process of cloth.
• stolen: 'Stolen' suggests theft, which is irrelevant and inappropriate in the context of textile production.

Correct answer: estimated

Explanation: The word 'estimated' is appropriate as it indicates an approximation, which fits the context of discussing a large quantity of electricity. It also matches the grammatical structure, as it serves as an adjective describing the quantity of kilowatt-hours.

Meaning: 'Estimated' means calculated roughly or judged based on available information, indicating that the figure is not exact but a close approximation.

Wrong options:

• pressed: 'Pressed' does not relate to quantities of electricity and is grammatically incorrect in this context as it suggests a physical action rather than a measurement.
• stumped: 'Stumped' means confused or unable to decide, which does not fit the context of providing a numerical estimate.
• drummed: 'Drummed' implies a rhythmic sound or action, which is irrelevant in the context of discussing electricity.

Correct answer: leaving

Explanation: The word 'leaving' fits grammatically as it is the present participle that describes the action resulting from the previous clause. It also contextually indicates the consequence of the production process, which is the generation of waste.

Meaning: 'Leaving' means to cause something to remain behind, in this case, solid waste and a carbon footprint as a result of textile production.

Wrong options:

• giving: 'Giving' implies providing something, which does not accurately convey the idea of waste being a byproduct of production.
• saving: 'Saving' suggests conservation or keeping something, which contradicts the negative impact described in the sentence.
• taking: 'Taking' implies removal, which does not fit the context of waste being left behind.

Correct answer: toward

Explanation: The word 'toward' is correct as it indicates direction or movement in a particular direction, which fits the context of steering a company in a specific direction. It also aligns grammatically with the phrase structure.

Meaning: 'Toward' means in the direction of something, indicating that Pratibha is moving in the direction of eco-friendly production.

Wrong options:

• outside: 'Outside' does not convey direction in the context of leading a company and is grammatically incorrect here.
• inside: 'Inside' suggests being within something, which does not fit the context of leading a company toward a goal.
• ending: 'Ending' implies a conclusion, which is contrary to the idea of steering a company toward a future direction.

Correct answer: trend

Explanation: The word 'trend' fits grammatically as it serves as a noun that describes the supply needed for the factories. It also contextually indicates the need for a consistent supply of organic cotton to meet production demands.

Meaning: 'Trend' refers to a general direction in which something is developing or changing, in this case, the supply of organic cotton.

Wrong options:

• demand: 'Demand' refers to the need for a product rather than the supply, making it contextually incorrect in this sentence.
• squad: 'Squad' refers to a group of people and is irrelevant in the context of discussing supply for factories.
• supply: 'Supply' is a noun that could fit, but it does not convey the intended meaning of establishing a consistent pattern or direction in production.