Meaning: 'Against' means in opposition to something, highlighting the artists' challenge to traditional art forms.

Wrong options:

• along: 'Along' suggests a direction or accompaniment, which does not convey the sense of opposition required in this context.
• with: 'With' implies agreement or accompaniment, which contradicts the idea of a revolt against established norms.
• within: 'Within' suggests being inside or contained by something, which does not align with the concept of rebellion against dominant approaches.

Correct answer: should be

Explanation: The phrase 'should be' expresses a normative expectation about art, fitting the context of traditional views on art, and aligns grammatically as it indicates a suggestion or belief.

Meaning: 'Should be' indicates what is expected or considered appropriate, reflecting the traditional views on art that the artists were rebelling against.

Wrong options:

• be: 'Be' is too vague and does not convey the normative aspect of expectation that 'should be' provides.
• has been: 'Has been' refers to a past state, which does not fit the context of discussing current expectations about art.
• would be: 'Would be' implies a hypothetical situation, which does not align with the definitive nature of traditional views on art.

Correct answer: to do with

Explanation: The phrase 'to do with' indicates a relationship or relevance, fitting grammatically and contextually as it describes the disconnect between traditional art and the artists' lives.

Meaning: 'To do with' means to be related to or connected with something, emphasizing the lack of relevance of traditional art to the artists' experiences.

Wrong options:

• doing with: 'Doing with' is not a standard phrase in English and does not convey the intended meaning of relevance.
• with: 'With' alone lacks the necessary context to indicate a relationship, making it incomplete in this sentence.
• to do: 'To do' is incomplete and does not convey the full meaning of relevance that 'to do with' provides.

Correct answer: turned to

Explanation: The phrase 'turned to' indicates a shift in focus or reliance, fitting grammatically and contextually as it describes the artists seeking new sources for inspiration.

Meaning: 'Turned to' means to seek help or inspiration from something, indicating the artists' choice to look elsewhere for their imagery.

Wrong options:

• mustered up: 'Mustered up' implies gathering or summoning, which does not fit the context of seeking inspiration from external sources.
• relevant in: 'Relevant in' does not convey the action of seeking or turning towards something, making it grammatically incorrect in this context.
• reckoned on: 'Reckoned on' suggests reliance or expectation, but does not fit the context of actively seeking new sources for inspiration.