Meaning: 'Made' refers to something that has been created or stated, in this case, a claim about social media.

Wrong options:

• to make: This is the base form of the verb and does not fit grammatically in the passive structure required here.
• making: This gerund form does not fit the sentence structure as it does not convey the passive meaning needed.
• is made: This present passive form does not align with the adverb 'commonly,' which suggests a general statement about the past.

Correct answer: witness

Explanation: The verb 'witness' fits contextually as it describes the act of seeing or experiencing something firsthand, which aligns with the idea of reporting news as it happens. It is in the present tense, matching the ongoing nature of the action described.

Meaning: 'Witness' means to see or experience an event as it occurs, particularly in the context of news reporting.

Wrong options:

• read: This verb implies consuming written content, which does not fit the context of actively observing events as they unfold.
• share: While related to social media, 'share' does not convey the act of observing or experiencing an event, which is crucial here.
• testify: This term implies giving a formal statement, which does not match the informal context of social media reporting.

Correct answer: However

Explanation: The word 'However' serves as a discourse marker indicating a contrast to the previous statement about social media claims. It fits grammatically and contextually, signaling that what follows will present a differing viewpoint.

Meaning: 'However' means 'on the other hand' or 'nevertheless,' introducing a contrasting idea to the previous claim.

Wrong options:

• Nevertheless: While similar in meaning, 'Nevertheless' suggests a continuation of the previous idea rather than a contrast, making it less suitable here.
• Although: This conjunction introduces a dependent clause, which does not fit the structure of the sentence as it stands alone.
• Despite: This preposition requires a different grammatical structure and does not fit the sentence as it needs to connect two contrasting ideas.

Correct answer: originating

Explanation: The word 'originating' is the present participle form of the verb 'originate,' which fits grammatically in this context to describe the source of a report. It aligns with the idea of distinguishing between different types of reports.

Meaning: 'Originating' means coming from or being produced by a particular source, which is essential in the context of evaluating news authenticity.

Wrong options:

• beginning: This gerund does not convey the idea of source or origin, making it unsuitable in this context.
• producing: This verb implies creation rather than source, which does not fit the context of identifying where a report comes from.
• initiating: This term suggests starting something rather than identifying its source, which is not the focus of the sentence.

Correct answer: actually

Explanation: The adverb 'actually' fits contextually as it emphasizes the truth of the statement regarding the photo's authenticity. It aligns with the inquiry about the photo's real circumstances, enhancing the meaning of the sentence.

Meaning: 'Actually' means 'in fact' or 'really,' used to assert the truth of a statement, particularly in contrast to what might be assumed.

Wrong options:

• factually: This term relates to facts but does not convey the same emphasis on reality as 'actually,' making it less fitting here.
• materially: This adverb implies a significant or substantial aspect, which does not align with the context of questioning the truth of the photo's timing.
• obviously: This word suggests something is clear or evident, which does not fit the context of questioning the authenticity of the photo.