Meaning: 'Participation' means the act of taking part in an activity or event, in this case, referring to women joining the workforce.

Wrong options:

• attendance: Attendance refers to being present at an event, which does not convey the active involvement implied in the context.
• substitution: Substitution means replacing one thing with another, which does not relate to the context of women joining the workforce.
• definition: Definition refers to the meaning of a word or concept, which is irrelevant to the context of women's involvement in the labour force.

Correct answer: available

Explanation: The word 'available' is an adjective that describes the state of having time to do something. It fits grammatically and contextually, indicating that mothers have less time to engage in domestic activities due to their work commitments.

Meaning: 'Available' means having the time or resources to do something, in this case, referring to the time mothers have for domestic tasks.

Wrong options:

• related: Related means connected or associated, which does not fit the context of time management.
• consumable: Consumable refers to something that can be used up, which does not apply to the concept of time in this context.
• useful: Useful means having a practical purpose, but it does not specifically address the availability of time.

Correct answer: recognition

Explanation: The word 'recognition' fits as a noun that indicates acknowledgment or awareness of something. It aligns with the context of acknowledging the father's role in child-rearing, making it the correct choice.

Meaning: 'Recognition' means the acknowledgment of something's existence or importance, in this case, the father's role in parenting.

Wrong options:

• discrimination: Discrimination refers to unfair treatment based on characteristics, which does not fit the context of acknowledging roles.
• resolution: Resolution means finding a solution to a problem, which is not relevant to the context of recognizing roles in parenting.
• recreation: Recreation refers to activities done for enjoyment, which does not relate to the acknowledgment of parental roles.

Correct answer: relationship

Explanation: The word 'relationship' is a noun that describes the connection between two entities. It fits grammatically and contextually, emphasizing the importance of the father's connection with the child.

Meaning: 'Relationship' means the way in which two or more people or groups regard and behave toward each other, highlighting the father's role with the child.

Wrong options:

• scholarship: Scholarship refers to academic study or financial aid for education, which does not relate to the context of familial roles.
• worship: Worship means showing reverence for a deity, which is irrelevant to the context of family dynamics.
• employment: Employment refers to having a job or work, which does not specifically address the connection between a father and child.