Meaning: 'Born' refers to the act of being brought into life or existence, indicating where Arafat originated from.

Wrong options:

• Been born: This phrase is a perfect participle and does not fit grammatically in this context, as it suggests a completed action rather than a simple state of being.
• Who was born: This option introduces a relative clause that is unnecessary and disrupts the flow of the sentence, making it overly complex for the intended meaning.
• To be born: This infinitive form does not fit the past context of the sentence, as it implies a future or hypothetical situation rather than a factual statement about Arafat's birth.
• Having been born: This perfect participle phrase is also unnecessarily complex for the context, suggesting a completed action that is not needed here.

Correct answer: chairman

Explanation: The term 'chairman' is the appropriate choice as it denotes a position of leadership within an organization, fitting contextually and grammatically in the sentence about Arafat's role in the PLO.

Meaning: 'Chairman' refers to the person in charge of a meeting or organization, indicating Arafat's leadership role in the Palestinian Liberation Organization.

Wrong options:

• monitor: This term implies oversight or observation, which does not accurately reflect Arafat's leadership role in the PLO.
• cunductor: This appears to be a misspelling of 'conductor,' which refers to someone who directs a performance or operation, not fitting the context of organizational leadership.
• tutor: A tutor is someone who teaches or instructs, which does not align with the context of Arafat's position in the PLO.
• coach: While a coach implies guidance, it is typically used in sports contexts and does not convey the formal leadership role that 'chairman' does.

Correct answer: Although

Explanation: The word 'Although' serves as a conjunction that introduces a contrast, fitting well grammatically and contextually to indicate that despite being seen as a terrorist, Arafat was working towards peace.

Meaning: 'Although' means 'in spite of the fact that,' introducing a contrasting idea about Arafat's perception and his efforts.

Wrong options:

• Since: This word indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, which does not fit the contrasting context of Arafat's actions versus perceptions.
• Till: This term suggests a time frame or limit, which is not relevant to the contrasting ideas being presented in the sentence.
• Because: This word indicates a reason, which does not align with the contrasting nature of the statement about Arafat's efforts and perceptions.
• However: While 'However' also indicates contrast, it is typically used to start a new sentence or clause, making it less suitable in this specific grammatical structure.

Correct answer: peaceful

Explanation: The word 'peaceful' is an adjective that describes the type of settlement Arafat was working towards, fitting grammatically and contextually in the sentence.

Meaning: 'Peaceful' means free from conflict or disturbance, indicating Arafat's goal in negotiations with Israel.

Wrong options:

• forgetful: This adjective describes a lack of memory, which is irrelevant to the context of a settlement and does not fit the intended meaning.
• hostile: This term implies aggression or opposition, which contradicts the idea of a settlement that Arafat was striving for.
• awful: This word conveys something negative or unpleasant, which does not align with the positive connotation of a settlement that is desired.
• delightful: While this word has a positive connotation, it does not accurately describe the serious nature of a political settlement.

Correct answer: with

Explanation: The preposition 'with' is the correct choice as it indicates a partnership or agreement between Arafat and Israel, fitting grammatically and contextually in the sentence.

Meaning: 'With' indicates a connection or association, showing that Arafat signed the agreement in collaboration with Israel.

Wrong options:

• over: This preposition suggests a sense of superiority or control, which does not accurately reflect the nature of the agreement being signed.
• against: This term implies opposition, which contradicts the collaborative nature of the agreement between Arafat and Israel.
• for: This preposition indicates support or favor, but does not convey the direct relationship of signing an agreement with another party.
• instead of: This phrase suggests substitution, which does not fit the context of signing an agreement with Israel.