Meaning: 'Taken' means to have accepted or assumed a position or role, in this case, 'taking up residence' means moving in or settling in a place.

Wrong options:

• put: 'Put' does not convey the idea of settling in; it typically means to place something somewhere, which does not fit the context of residence.
• made: 'Made' implies creation or formation, which is not applicable here as it does not relate to the act of moving in.
• built: 'Built' refers to construction, which is unrelated to the act of individuals moving into a residence.

Correct answer: stroll

Explanation: 'Stroll' is the correct choice as it means to walk in a leisurely way, which fits the context of relaxing in the evening. It matches the tone of the sentence and is grammatically appropriate.

Meaning: 'Stroll' means to walk slowly and casually, often for pleasure, which aligns with the idea of residents enjoying their evening.

Wrong options:

• prowl: 'Prowl' suggests moving stealthily, often associated with hunting, which does not fit the relaxed context of the sentence.
• stumble: 'Stumble' implies a lack of balance or coordination, which contradicts the idea of a leisurely walk.
• trudge: 'Trudge' indicates walking with heavy steps, often due to exhaustion, which is contrary to the relaxed atmosphere described.

Correct answer: much as

Explanation: 'Much as' is used to introduce a contrast, indicating that despite some complaints, there are positive aspects to consider. It fits grammatically and contextually within the sentence.

Meaning: 'Much as' means 'although' or 'even though,' introducing a contrast between grumbling and the positive outcomes of new arrivals.

Wrong options:

• conversely: 'Conversely' suggests a direct opposite, which does not fit the context of contrasting complaints with benefits.
• nevertheless: 'Nevertheless' implies a concession but does not introduce the same level of contrast as 'much as' does in this context.
• even so: 'Even so' indicates a concession but lacks the specific contrast that 'much as' provides in this sentence.

Correct answer: sprung up

Explanation: 'Sprung up' is a phrasal verb that means to appear or develop suddenly or quickly, which fits the context of new buildings emerging in the city. It is grammatically correct and contextually relevant.

Meaning: 'Sprung up' means to have suddenly appeared or been established, indicating rapid development in the city.

Wrong options:

• gathered up: 'Gathered up' implies collecting or accumulating, which does not fit the context of buildings appearing.
• piled up: 'Piled up' suggests stacking or accumulating in a disorderly manner, which is not applicable to the construction of buildings.
• moved up: 'Moved up' typically refers to a change in position or rank, which does not relate to the emergence of buildings.

Correct answer: flourishing

Explanation: 'Flourishing' is the correct choice as it means thriving or prospering, which aligns with the positive impact of the tourism industry on the urban renaissance. It fits both grammatically and contextually.

Meaning: 'Flourishing' means to grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, indicating the success of the tourism industry.

Wrong options:

• progressing: 'Progressing' implies moving forward but lacks the connotation of thriving that 'flourishing' provides.
• blooming: 'Blooming' suggests a flowering or blossoming, which is more metaphorical and less precise in this context than 'flourishing.'
• swelling: 'Swelling' implies an increase in size or volume, which does not convey the same positive growth connotation as 'flourishing.'

Correct answer: favour

Explanation: 'Favour' is the correct choice as it refers to approval or support, fitting the context of the name falling out of public approval. It is grammatically and contextually appropriate.

Meaning: 'Favour' means support or approval, indicating that the name 'Terminal City' is less favored now than before.

Wrong options:

• approval: 'Approval' is a noun that could fit but does not convey the same nuance of public sentiment as 'favour' does in this context.
• opinion: 'Opinion' refers to a personal belief or judgment, which does not directly relate to the idea of public acceptance or support.
• support: 'Support' is also a noun that does not capture the specific context of public sentiment as effectively as 'favour.'