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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #47970 Ideology
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
So  some  time  an  intellectual  challenge  is  to  assimilate  how  similar  we  can  be  to  other  species.  In  other  cases  that  challenge  is  to  appreciate  how,  though  human  psychology    that  of  other  species,  we    the  psychology  in  novel  ways.  We  activate  the  classical  psychology  of  vigilance  while  watching  a  scary  movie.  We  activate  a    when  thinking  about  morality.  We  secrete  hormones  related  to  nurturing  and  social  bonding,  but  in  response  to  an  adorable  baby  Panda.  And  this    to  aggression  -  we  use  the  same  muscle  as  does  a  male  chimp  attacking  a  sexual  competitor,  but  we  use  them  to  harm  someone  because  of  their  ideology.

Result:

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Correct answer: resembles

Explanation: The word 'resembles' fits grammatically as it is a verb that indicates similarity, aligning with the context of comparing human psychology to that of other species. It maintains the present tense and matches the subject 'human psychology' appropriately.

Meaning: 'Resembles' means to be similar to or to have a likeness to something else, in this case, human psychology being similar to that of other species.

Wrong options:

  • bring to mind: This phrase suggests recalling or thinking of something, which does not fit the context of similarity being discussed here.
  • come close to: This implies nearing a similarity but lacks the definitive assertion of likeness that 'resembles' provides.
  • coincide: This term suggests occurring at the same time or in agreement, which does not convey the idea of similarity in characteristics.
Correct answer: use

Explanation: The verb 'use' is appropriate here as it indicates the action of employing psychology in different contexts. It fits grammatically in the present tense and logically follows the previous clause about human psychology.

Meaning: 'Use' means to employ or utilize something for a purpose, indicating how humans apply their psychology in unique ways.

Wrong options:

  • take: This verb implies receiving or obtaining something, which does not convey the active application of psychology as 'use' does.
  • right: This word does not function as a verb in this context and does not fit grammatically or logically.
  • make: While 'make' can imply creating or forming, it does not accurately describe the application of psychology as 'use' does.
Correct answer: stress response

Explanation: The phrase 'stress response' is a noun phrase that accurately describes a physiological reaction to stress, fitting grammatically and contextually within the sentence structure.

Meaning: 'Stress response' refers to the body's reaction to perceived threats or challenges, encompassing both physiological and psychological changes.

Wrong options:

  • response: This term is too vague and does not specify the type of response being discussed, lacking the necessary context provided by 'stress response.'
  • stress: While this word relates to the concept, it does not convey the complete idea of a reaction, which is captured in the phrase 'stress response.'
  • produce: This verb suggests creating or generating something, which does not fit the context of describing a physiological reaction.
Correct answer: certainly applies

Explanation: The phrase 'certainly applies' fits grammatically as it asserts that the previous statement is definitely relevant, maintaining the formal tone of the text.

Meaning: 'Certainly applies' means that something is definitely relevant or applicable in a given context, reinforcing the connection between human and animal behavior.

Wrong options:

  • appear like: This phrase suggests a visual similarity, which does not convey the intended meaning of relevance or applicability in this context.
  • correspond to: This phrase implies a relationship or agreement, but it lacks the assertive tone of certainty that 'certainly applies' provides.
  • follow: This verb suggests coming after something, which does not fit the context of asserting relevance or applicability.

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