Result:
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Correct answer: detrimental
Explanation: The word 'detrimental' fits grammatically and contextually as it contrasts with 'beneficial,' indicating negative outcomes. This aligns with the dual-edged nature of gaming, where both positive and negative effects are discussed.
Meaning: 'Detrimental' means causing harm or damage, highlighting the negative aspects of computer gaming outcomes.
Wrong options:
- excessive: 'Excessive' refers to something being too much, which does not directly contrast with 'beneficial' as it does not imply harm.
- concurrent: 'Concurrent' means occurring at the same time, which does not relate to the positive or negative nature of outcomes.
- special: 'Special' implies uniqueness or distinction, which does not convey a negative connotation and does not fit the context.
Correct answer: thereby
Explanation: The word 'thereby' indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, linking the actions of players to the resulting cognitive development. It fits grammatically as it serves as an adverb modifying the entire preceding clause.
Meaning: 'Thereby' means as a result of that, indicating that the actions lead to cognitive benefits.
Wrong options:
- so: 'So' is a conjunction that suggests a consequence but lacks the formal tone and specificity needed in this context.
- also: 'Also' implies addition rather than causation, which does not fit the intended meaning of the sentence.
- which: 'Which' is a relative pronoun that does not convey the cause-and-effect relationship required here.
Correct answer: regarding
Explanation: The word 'regarding' fits grammatically as a preposition that introduces the topic of concern, aligning with the context of discussing adverse effects of violent video games.
Meaning: 'Regarding' means concerning or about, indicating the focus on violent video games and their effects.
Wrong options:
- concerned: 'Concerned' is an adjective that does not fit grammatically as it cannot introduce a topic in this context.
- under: 'Under' is a preposition that does not convey the intended meaning of discussing a topic of concern.
- including: 'Including' suggests a list or examples but does not serve to introduce the topic of concern effectively.
Correct answer: sedentary
Explanation: The word 'sedentary' fits grammatically as it describes a lifestyle characterized by little physical activity, which aligns with the context of gaming leading to health issues.
Meaning: 'Sedentary' means involving little physical activity, indicating a lifestyle that can lead to obesity.
Wrong options:
- remote: 'Remote' refers to being far away or distant, which does not relate to lifestyle habits in this context.
- inclusive: 'Inclusive' means including all, which does not fit the context of describing a lifestyle related to gaming.
- ethical: 'Ethical' pertains to moral principles, which does not describe a lifestyle and is irrelevant in this context.
Correct answer: mitigate
Explanation: The word 'mitigate' fits grammatically as a verb that means to make less severe, which aligns with the context of reducing exposure to harmful content.
Meaning: 'Mitigate' means to lessen or reduce the severity of something, indicating the intention to lessen harmful effects.
Wrong options:
- splay: 'Splay' means to spread out or expand, which does not fit the context of reducing exposure.
- overrule: 'Overrule' means to reject or cancel, which does not convey the idea of reducing exposure effectively.
- restore: 'Restore' means to bring back to a previous state, which does not align with the intention of reducing harmful exposure.
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