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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #48160 Neurotechnology
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
Neurotechnology  is  advancing  rapidly,  creating  new  possibilities  for  reading  and  manipulating  our  minds.  But  what  are  the  ethical  implications  of  these  developments?  And  how  can  we  ensure  that  our  mental  privacy  and    are  not  violated  by  companies  or  governments  that  want  to  access  our  brain  data?  These  are  some  of  the  questions  that  a  group  of  experts  have  been  trying  to  answer.  They    five  new  human  rights  for  the  age  of  neurotechnology,  or  neurorights:  mental  privacy,  personal  identity,  free  will,  fair  access  to  mental  augmentation,  and  protection  from  bias.  Some  countries  and  states  have    taken  steps  to  enshrine  these  rights  in  law.  Chile  became  the  first  nation  to  amend  its  constitution  to  include  the  right  to  mental  privacy  and  the  right  to  free  will.  Colorado    legislation  that  would  protect  neural  data  as  sensitive  health  data.  

Result:

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Correct answer: autonomy

Explanation: The term 'autonomy' fits grammatically and contextually as it refers to the ability to make one's own choices and decisions, which is crucial in the context of mental privacy. It aligns with the ethical implications discussed in the passage regarding the control over one's own mind and data.

Meaning: 'Autonomy' means the right or condition of self-government, particularly in making personal decisions without external interference.

Wrong options:

  • certainty: 'Certainty' refers to being sure or confident about something, which does not relate to the concept of mental privacy or control over one's mind.
  • harmony: 'Harmony' implies a pleasing arrangement or agreement, which is not relevant to the context of individual rights and mental privacy.
  • prosperity: 'Prosperity' refers to wealth or success, which does not connect to the ethical considerations of mental privacy and autonomy.
Correct answer: propose

Explanation: The verb 'propose' is appropriate here as it indicates the act of suggesting new ideas or rights, fitting grammatically and contextually with the sentence structure and the overall theme of introducing new human rights.

Meaning: 'Propose' means to put forward an idea or plan for consideration or discussion.

Wrong options:

  • resoft: 'Resoft' is not a standard English word and does not fit the context of suggesting new rights.
  • decide: 'Decide' implies making a choice or conclusion, which does not align with the act of suggesting new rights; it lacks the nuance of proposing ideas.
  • execute: 'Execute' means to carry out or put into effect, which does not fit the context of introducing new rights.
Correct answer: already

Explanation: The adverb 'already' indicates that actions have been taken prior to the present time, fitting grammatically and contextually as it emphasizes that steps have been taken in the past to protect these rights.

Meaning: 'Already' means before the present time or by now, indicating that some countries have taken action in advance of the current discussion.

Wrong options:

  • yet: 'Yet' suggests something that has not happened up to this point, which contradicts the context of actions already taken.
  • too: 'Too' implies excessiveness and does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
  • still: 'Still' indicates continuity or persistence, which does not accurately convey the idea that actions have been completed.
Correct answer: passed

Explanation: The verb 'passed' is the correct choice as it indicates that legislation has been officially approved, fitting both grammatically and contextually within the sentence about legal actions taken by Colorado.

Meaning: 'Passed' means to approve or enact legislation, indicating that a law has been successfully adopted.

Wrong options:

  • realized: 'Realized' means to become aware of something or to make something real, which does not fit the context of legislative action.
  • met: 'Met' implies coming together or fulfilling a requirement, which does not convey the action of enacting legislation.
  • tended: 'Tended' means to take care of or look after, which is unrelated to the legislative process described in the passage.

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