Meaning: 'Generate' means to produce or create something, in this case, carbon emissions from the production of jeans.

Wrong options:

• access: The verb 'access' means to obtain or retrieve, which does not fit the context of producing emissions.
• recycle: 'Recycle' refers to processing materials to make them reusable, which is not relevant to the act of producing emissions.
• measure: 'Measure' means to ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something, which does not convey the action of producing emissions.

Correct answer: discarded

Explanation: The word 'discarded' is appropriate as it indicates that the garments are thrown away after use, fitting the context of waste generation. It is in the correct form to match the subject 'these garments'.

Meaning: 'Discarded' means to throw away or get rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed, in this case, clothing after a few wears.

Wrong options:

• found: 'Found' means to discover or locate, which does not fit the context of clothing being thrown away.
• allocated: 'Allocated' means to distribute or assign, which is not relevant to the act of disposing of garments.
• developed: 'Developed' refers to the process of creating or improving something, which does not apply to the act of discarding.

Correct answer: However

Explanation: The word 'However' serves as a discourse marker indicating a contrast to the previous statement about clothing's symbolic meaning, fitting grammatically and contextually in the sentence.

Meaning: 'However' means 'on the other hand' or 'nevertheless', introducing a contrasting idea about the fading meaning of clothing in fast fashion.

Wrong options:

• While: 'While' indicates simultaneous actions or contrasts but does not fit as effectively as 'However' in this context.
• For instance: 'For instance' introduces examples, which does not align with the contrasting sentiment needed here.
• Besides: 'Besides' suggests adding information, which does not convey the necessary contrast in this context.

Correct answer: passed

Explanation: The verb 'passed' fits grammatically as it indicates the action of transferring garments through generations, aligning with the context of historical clothing practices. It is in the correct tense and form to match the subject 'garments'.

Meaning: 'Passed' means to give something to someone else, in this case, clothing being handed down through generations.

Wrong options:

• sought: 'Sought' means to look for or attempt to obtain, which does not fit the context of transferring clothing.
• raised: 'Raised' refers to lifting or increasing something, which is not relevant to the act of passing down garments.
• altered: 'Altered' means to change or modify, which does not convey the idea of transferring clothing through generations.