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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #49353 Polar Bears
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Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
Laidre  and  her  colleagues  analyzed  genetic  samples  from  polar  bears  that  they  tracked  from  2015  to  2019,  which  they  combined  with  data  from  previous  studies.  In  their  first  discovery,  they  found  a  few  hundred  polar  bears  in  south-east  Greenland  are  the  most  genetically    of  their  species.  While  tracking  these  animals,  the  team  further  discovered  this  genetically-isolated  group  hunts  via  floating  blocks  of  freshwater  ice,  broken  off  from  glaciers,  for  about  250  days  of  the  year,  when  sea  ice  has  .  This  probably  enables  the  bears  to  live  in  the  area,  which  has  no  sea  ice  for  considerably  longer  than  other  polar  bear  habitats.  While  this  suggests  all  polar  bears  are  more    than  we  previously  thought,  glacial  ice  is  largely  limited  to  the  animals  around  Greenland  and  Svalbard.  “Glacier  ice  may  help  small  numbers  of  polar  bears  survive  for  longer  periods  under  climate  warming,  and  may  be  important  to  prevent  extinction,  but  it  is  not  available  for  the  vast    of  polar  bears,”  says  Laidre.  “Climate  action  is  the  single  most  important  thing  for  the  future  of  polar  bears.  Most  polar  bears  in  the  Arctic  depend  on  sea  ice.”

Result:

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Correct answer: isolated

Explanation: The word 'isolated' fits grammatically as it describes the genetic status of the polar bears, indicating they are separated from other populations. This aligns with the context of discussing genetic diversity and population structure, making it the most appropriate choice.

Meaning: 'Isolated' means being separated from others, in this case referring to the polar bears being genetically distinct from other groups.

Wrong options:

  • articulated: 'Articulated' refers to something that is expressed clearly or distinctly, which does not apply to genetic status.
  • correlated: 'Correlated' implies a relationship or connection between two things, which is not relevant in this context of genetic uniqueness.
  • overpopulated: 'Overpopulated' suggests an excessive number of individuals in a given area, which contradicts the idea of being genetically distinct.
Correct answer: melted

Explanation: The word 'melted' is the correct past participle form that describes the state of the sea ice, fitting grammatically and contextually as it indicates the ice has changed from solid to liquid, which is essential for the bears' hunting behavior.

Meaning: 'Melted' means that the ice has turned into water due to heat, which is a critical factor affecting the bears' habitat.

Wrong options:

  • pelted: 'Pelted' means to strike or hit repeatedly, which does not relate to the state of ice in this context.
  • belted: 'Belted' refers to being encircled or fastened with a belt, which is irrelevant to the condition of ice.
  • felted: 'Felted' refers to a process of matting fibers together, which does not apply to the melting of ice.
Correct answer: resilient

Explanation: The word 'resilient' appropriately describes the polar bears' ability to withstand challenges, fitting both grammatically and contextually as it highlights their adaptability in changing environments.

Meaning: 'Resilient' means being able to recover quickly from difficult conditions, indicating the bears' strength in surviving climate changes.

Wrong options:

  • emollient: 'Emollient' refers to something that soothes or softens, which does not apply to the bears' survival capabilities.
  • salient: 'Salient' means prominent or noticeable, which does not convey the idea of adaptability or survival.
  • redundant: 'Redundant' means unnecessary repetition, which is not relevant to the context of the bears' survival.
Correct answer: majority

Explanation: The word 'majority' fits grammatically and contextually as it refers to the larger portion of polar bears that do not have access to glacial ice, emphasizing the widespread issue of habitat loss.

Meaning: 'Majority' means more than half or the greater part of a group, highlighting that most polar bears are affected by the lack of ice.

Wrong options:

  • minority: 'Minority' refers to a smaller part of a group, which contradicts the context of discussing the larger population of polar bears.
  • familiarity: 'Familiarity' means close acquaintance or knowledge, which does not relate to the population context.
  • singularity: 'Singularity' refers to being unique or one-of-a-kind, which does not apply to the discussion of the polar bear population.

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