Meaning: 'Liquid' refers to a state of matter where water is in a fluid form, as opposed to being solid (ice) or gaseous (water vapor).

Wrong options:

• mixed: 'Mixed' implies a combination of different states or substances, which does not specifically refer to water's state at the surface.
• gaseous: 'Gaseous' refers to water in vapor form, which is not the primary state being discussed in this context.
• solid: 'Solid' refers to water in its ice form, which is not relevant when discussing the abundant state of water at the surface.

Correct answer: manifestations

Explanation: The term 'manifestations' is appropriate as it encompasses the various forms in which water exists, fitting both grammatically and contextually within the sentence. It indicates the different appearances or forms of water, which is the focus of the discussion.

Meaning: 'Manifestations' means the different forms or expressions of something, in this case, referring to the various states of water.

Wrong options:

• levels: 'Levels' suggests a measurement or degree, which does not accurately describe the forms of water present in the hydrosphere.
• formats: 'Formats' implies a specific arrangement or structure, which is not suitable for describing the natural states of water.
• fields: 'Fields' refers to areas or domains, which does not relate to the concept of water's various forms.

Correct answer: transferred

Explanation: The word 'transferred' is the correct choice as it describes the action of moving water from one reservoir to another, fitting grammatically and contextually within the sentence. It aligns with the processes involved in the water cycle.

Meaning: 'Transferred' means to move something from one place to another, in this case, referring to the movement of water between reservoirs.

Wrong options:

• transmitted: 'Transmitted' typically refers to the passing of signals or information, which does not apply to the physical movement of water.
• translated: This option is repeated and is incorrect for the same reason as above.

Correct answer: extending

Explanation: The word 'extending' fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the action of the transfer paths reaching upward and downward, indicating the range of the hydrosphere. It conveys the idea of stretching out over a distance.

Meaning: 'Extending' means to reach out or stretch over a certain distance, in this case, referring to the vertical range of the hydrosphere.

Wrong options:

• diving: 'Diving' implies a downward motion, which does not accurately describe the action of the transfer paths in this context.
• flying: 'Flying' suggests movement through the air, which is not relevant to the discussion of water transfer paths.
• soanng: This option appears to be a typographical error and does not represent a valid English word.