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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #49501 Strengthening Worker Power
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
Yet,  our  research  shows  that  there  is  another  important    for  strengthening  worker  power:  making  it  easier  for  them  to  find  new,  better-paying  jobs.  Policymakers  have  the  tools  to  empower  workers  to  find  new  jobs  even  when  market  conditions  aren’t    in  their  favor.  Here  are  some  measures  the  government  could  consider.  Antitrust  laws  and  enforcement  have  traditionally  focused  on  increasing  competition  for  products  or  services  such  as  oil,  health  care  or  telecommunications.  But  it’s  important  that  our  labor  markets  are  sufficiently  competitive,  too.  In  a  competitive  labor  market,  employers  must  compete  with  one  another  for  workers  through  pay,  benefits  or  working  conditions.  Research  shows  that  when  jobs  are    among  a  small  number  of  employers,  workers  are  more  likely  to  earn  lower  wages.  Policymakers  could  start  by  more  closely    corporate  mergers  for  signs  they  could  decrease  competition  for  workers.  Regulators  should  keep  a  close  eye  on  combined  companies  that  compete  for  the  same  workers  in  a  specific  labor  market.

Result:

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Correct answer: avenue

Explanation: The word 'avenue' fits grammatically as a noun indicating a method or approach, aligning contextually with the idea of strengthening worker power. It suggests a pathway or option available for achieving a goal, which is coherent with the sentence's focus on improving job opportunities.

Meaning: In this context, 'avenue' means a way or method to achieve something, specifically referring to a means of enhancing worker power.

Wrong options:

  • avail: The word 'avail' is a verb meaning to make use of something, which does not fit grammatically as a noun in this context.
  • engagement: While 'engagement' is a noun, it refers to involvement or participation, which does not align with the idea of a method or approach for strengthening worker power.
  • annual: The term 'annual' is an adjective describing something that occurs yearly, which does not fit the context of discussing methods or options.
Correct answer: tilted

Explanation: The word 'tilted' is the correct choice as it describes a situation where market conditions are not favorable, fitting grammatically as an adjective that modifies 'conditions'. It conveys the idea of imbalance, which is relevant to the context of worker power.

Meaning: 'Tilted' means slanted or biased, indicating that market conditions are not in favor of workers, which is essential to the sentence's meaning.

Wrong options:

  • profitable: 'Profitable' is an adjective that describes something yielding profit, which does not directly relate to the favorability of market conditions for workers.
  • titchy: The word 'titchy' is an informal adjective meaning very small, which does not apply to the context of market conditions and is not a suitable descriptor here.
  • temperate: 'Temperate' refers to moderate or mild conditions, which does not convey the idea of favorability or imbalance in the context of market conditions.
Correct answer: concentrated

Explanation: The term 'concentrated' is appropriate as it describes a situation where jobs are clustered among a few employers, fitting grammatically as an adjective that modifies 'jobs'. This aligns with the context of discussing labor market dynamics.

Meaning: 'Concentrated' means gathered or focused in a particular area, indicating that job opportunities are limited to a small number of employers, which affects wage levels.

Wrong options:

  • constrained: 'Constrained' means restricted or limited, which does not accurately describe the distribution of jobs among employers in this context.
  • tremendous: The word 'tremendous' is an adjective meaning very large or great, which does not fit the context of job distribution and is not relevant here.
  • concentric: 'Concentric' refers to circles sharing the same center, which is unrelated to the concept of job distribution among employers.
Correct answer: scrutinizing

Explanation: The word 'scrutinizing' is the correct choice as it means examining closely, fitting grammatically as a verb that describes the action policymakers should take regarding corporate mergers. This aligns with the context of ensuring competition in the labor market.

Meaning: 'Scrutinizing' means to examine something carefully and critically, indicating the need for thorough evaluation of mergers to protect worker interests.

Wrong options:

  • originating: 'Originating' means to begin or create, which does not fit the context of examining mergers and is not relevant to the action described.
  • scripting: The term 'scripting' refers to writing a script, which is unrelated to the context of analyzing corporate mergers.
  • emulating: 'Emulating' means to imitate or copy, which does not apply to the context of examining mergers and is not suitable here.

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