Meaning: 'Predict' means to say what will happen in the future based on current evidence or trends, in this case, referring to the outcomes influenced by body language judgments.

Wrong options:

• preserve: The word 'preserve' means to maintain something in its original state, which does not fit the context of making forecasts about outcomes.
• prevent: 'Prevent' means to stop something from happening, which contradicts the idea of making judgments that lead to outcomes.
• prepare: 'Prepare' implies making something ready for use or consideration, which does not align with the predictive nature of the judgments discussed.

Correct answer: cited

Explanation: The word 'cited' is the correct past participle form that fits the context of the sentence, indicating that the example is based on previous research findings. It aligns with the grammatical structure of the sentence, which requires a past participle to describe the example being referenced.

Meaning: 'Cited' means to refer to a source or example, particularly in academic or research contexts, indicating that the findings of Alex Todorov's study are being acknowledged.

Wrong options:

• citing: 'Citing' is the present participle form and does not fit grammatically in this context where a past participle is required.
• having cited: 'Having cited' suggests a completed action but is unnecessarily complex for this context, which simply needs a straightforward reference.
• to be cited: 'To be cited' implies a future action and does not fit the past context of the example being discussed.

Correct answer: reflects

Explanation: The word 'reflects' is a verb that appropriately indicates that body language shows or demonstrates our internal states. It fits grammatically as it agrees with the subject 'body language' and contextually conveys the idea that our body language is a manifestation of our self-perception.

Meaning: 'Reflects' means to show or express something, in this case, how our body language reveals our thoughts and feelings about ourselves.

Wrong options:

• refrains: 'Refrains' means to hold back or avoid doing something, which does not fit the context of body language expressing our feelings.
• refers: 'Refers' implies pointing to something but does not convey the idea of showing or demonstrating, which is essential in this context.
• refreshes: 'Refreshes' means to make something new or restore it, which does not align with the idea of body language representing our self-judgment.

Correct answer: takeaway

Explanation: The word 'takeaway' is a noun that fits well in the context as it refers to the main point or lesson learned from the discussion. It is grammatically correct and contextually appropriate as it summarizes the key insight from the preceding sentences.

Meaning: 'Takeaway' refers to the main point or lesson that can be derived from a discussion or experience, emphasizing the importance of body language in shaping perceptions.

Wrong options:

• drawback: 'Drawback' refers to a disadvantage or negative aspect, which does not fit the positive context of learning from body language.
• breakthrough: 'Breakthrough' implies a significant advancement or discovery, which does not align with the summarizing nature of the sentence.
• takeoff: 'Takeoff' generally refers to the act of becoming airborne or starting to grow rapidly, which is unrelated to the concept of deriving a lesson.

Correct answer: managing

Explanation: The word 'managing' is a gerund that fits grammatically as it indicates an ongoing action related to body language. It contextually suggests that by actively controlling our body language, we can influence our self-perception and how others perceive us.

Meaning: 'Managing' means to handle or control something, in this case, referring to the conscious effort to regulate body language for better self-perception.

Wrong options:

• enacting: 'Enacting' means to put something into action, which does not convey the ongoing control implied by 'managing.'
• enabling: 'Enabling' suggests providing the means to do something, which does not fit the context of actively controlling body language.
• making: 'Making' is too vague and does not specifically imply the control or regulation aspect that 'managing' conveys.