Loading question...
You are in free guest mode. Timed Practice Revision List Attempt History Progress Tracking Create a free account to unlock these tools
Prev Next
Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #51148 Bourdieu's Theory
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
In  the  framework  of  Bourdieu's  theory,  human  society  operates  through  a  complex  system  of  classifications,  where  social  groups  are  defined  not  only  by  their  material  resources  but  also  by  their  cultural  capital  forms  of  knowledge,  taste,  and  practice  that  are  valued  by  dominant  social  structures.  These  patterns  of  thought  shape  how  individuals  view  themselves  and  others,  perpetuating  a  hierarchy  of  power  and  .  The  dominant  classes,  in  particular,  maintain  their  status  by  controlling  these  classifications,  defining  what  is  considered  "legitimate"  or  "refined"  knowledge,  and  thus  marginalising  other  ways  of  thinking  and  being.  Bourdieu's  concept  of  "habitus"  describes  how  these  patterns  of  thought  become  internalised  in  individuals,  guiding  their  actions  and  perceptions  in  ways  that  reinforce  the  existing  social  .  At  the  same  time,  the  process  of  classification  is  not  fixed  but  subject  to  contestation.  Over  time,  the  dominance  of  elite  groups  can  be  challenged,  leading  to  shifts  in  the  status  of  certain  forms  of  knowledge  or  cultural  practices.  In  this  sense,  Bourdieu  suggests  that  the  social  structure  is  not  merely  a  reflection  of  economic  power,  but  also  a  reflection  of  the  intellectual  and  cultural  systems  that    it.  The  task,  therefore,  is  to  recognise  how  these  classifications  function  to  legitimise  power  and  to  question  the  hierarchical  systems  that  serve  to    the  status  of  those  on  the  margins.

Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Correct answer: status

Explanation: The word 'status' fits grammatically as a noun that refers to the social standing or rank of individuals or groups, aligning contextually with the discussion of hierarchy and power in society. It complements the preceding phrase about how individuals view themselves and others, emphasizing the social dynamics at play.

Meaning: 'Status' refers to the relative social, professional, or other standing of someone or something, indicating their position within a hierarchy.

Wrong options:

  • stagnation: Stagnation refers to a lack of movement or growth, which does not fit the context of social hierarchy and power dynamics being discussed.
  • organization: Organization implies a structured arrangement or system, which does not directly relate to the concept of social standing or hierarchy.
  • conjugation: Conjugation is a grammatical term related to verb forms and does not pertain to social structures or status.
Correct answer: system

Explanation: The term 'system' is appropriate as it denotes a structured arrangement of elements, which in this context refers to the social structure that governs interactions and classifications. It fits grammatically and contextually, as it aligns with the idea of a cohesive framework that shapes individual actions and perceptions.

Meaning: 'System' refers to a set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, particularly in relation to social structures and their functions.

Wrong options:

  • environment: Environment typically refers to the surrounding conditions or context, which does not specifically capture the structured nature of social interactions.
  • authority: Authority implies power or control, which does not accurately describe the overarching framework of social classifications and interactions.
  • configuration: Configuration suggests an arrangement or layout, which is less relevant than 'system' in describing the organized nature of social structures.
Correct answer: preserve

Explanation: The word 'preserve' is suitable as it indicates the act of maintaining or protecting something, which in this context refers to the safeguarding of social structures and classifications. It fits grammatically and contextually, as it aligns with the idea of sustaining the existing social order.

Meaning: 'Preserve' means to maintain something in its original or existing state, particularly in relation to cultural and intellectual systems.

Wrong options:

  • summarize: Summarize means to give a brief statement of the main points, which does not fit the context of maintaining social structures.
  • classify: Classify refers to arranging or organizing into categories, which does not convey the idea of maintaining or protecting the existing systems.
  • transcend: Transcend means to go beyond limits, which does not align with the concept of preserving existing social structures.
Correct answer: reduce

Explanation: The word 'reduce' is appropriate as it indicates the act of diminishing or lowering something, which in this context refers to the diminishing of status for marginalized groups. It fits grammatically and contextually, as it aligns with the discussion of power dynamics and social hierarchies.

Meaning: 'Reduce' means to make something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size, particularly in relation to the status of marginalized individuals or groups.

Wrong options:

  • elevate: Elevate means to raise or lift something up, which contradicts the context of diminishing status for those on the margins.
  • enhance: Enhance means to improve or increase, which does not fit the context of lowering status.
  • strengthen: Strengthen implies making something stronger or more powerful, which is opposite to the idea of reducing status.

The rest of this explanation is for members. Sign in free to read why the other options are wrong, key words and tips.

Sign in to read the full explanation

With a free account: Retry and compare every attempt.
How difficult was this question?
Others found: 17% Easy · 50% Medium · 33% Hard
Saving...