Loading question...
You are in free guest mode. Timed Practice Revision List Attempt History Progress Tracking Create a free account to unlock these tools
Prev Next
Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #52184 Newton's law
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
Newton's  law  of  gravity  unveiled  a    truth  about  comets:  their  orbits  can  take  any  shape,  like  elliptical  orbits,  parabolic  paths,  or  even  hyperbolic  form.  But  among  the  hundreds  of  known  comet  paths,  none  exhibit  a  clear-cut  hyperbolic  form  distinguishable  from  a  parabola  to  our  eyes.  Even  more  intriguing,  all  observed  ellipses  are  remarkably  elongated,  unlike  the  relatively  round  closed,  circular  tracks  of  planets.  This  has  led  astronomers  to  regard  the  parabola  as  the  typical  comet  orbit  and  view  deviations  from  it  as  unusual,  requiring  special  explanation.  The    of  parabolic  or  near-parabolic  orbits  explains  why  comets  are  like  temporary  guests  in  our  solar  system.  Unlike  planets  confined  to  closed,  circular  tracks,  comets  travel  on  open  curves,  like  parabolas.  Once  they  brush  past  Earth  and  the  Sun,  their  journey  continues  ever  onward,    disappearing  from  view.  Their  dramatic  transformations  during  their  brief  visibility,  with  tails  and  nuclei  forming  and  fading,  are  directly  tied  to  their  changing  distance  from  the  Sun,  reaching  peak  complexity  when  closest.  Imagine  a  comet's  path  as  a  stretched-out  slingshot,  propelling  it  towards  the  Sun  and  then  flinging  it  back  out  to  the  edges  of  our  cosmic  system.  This  explains  why  these  celestial  visitors  are  fleeting:  their  parabolic  paths  offer  just  a    glimpse  before  taking  them  on  journeys  beyond  our  visible  realm.  In  essence,  comets  are  temporary  members  of  our  solar  system,  their  grand  spectacle  a  brief    of  their  unique,  elongated  trajectories.  We  may  marvel  at  their  fleeting  beauty,  but  it  is  precisely  their  parabolic  paths  that  dictate  their  impermanence,  carrying  them  on  journeys  beyond  our  gaze.

Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Correct answer: surprising

Explanation: The word 'surprising' fits grammatically as it describes the nature of the truth unveiled by Newton's law, indicating that it is unexpected or astonishing. This aligns with the context of the sentence, which discusses the revelation about comet orbits.

Meaning: 'Surprising' means causing astonishment or wonder, indicating that the truth about comets was not what was commonly expected.

Wrong options:

  • Wonders: 'Wonders' is a noun and does not fit grammatically in this context, as the sentence requires an adjective to describe the truth.
  • alarm: 'Alarm' implies a sense of fear or concern, which does not align with the context of unveiling a scientific truth about comets.
  • validity: 'Validity' refers to the quality of being logically or factually sound, which does not appropriately describe the nature of the truth being discussed.
Correct answer: prevalence

Explanation: The word 'prevalence' fits grammatically as a noun that indicates the commonness or widespread occurrence of parabolic orbits, which is the focus of the sentence. It logically connects to the idea of comets being temporary guests.

Meaning: 'Prevalence' means the state of being widespread or commonly occurring, highlighting how often parabolic orbits are observed among comets.

Wrong options:

  • Honorary: 'Honorary' refers to a title or distinction given as an honor, which does not relate to the context of comet orbits.
  • baptism: 'Baptism' is a religious ceremony and does not fit the scientific context of discussing comet paths.
  • commonly: 'Commonly' is an adverb and does not fit grammatically as a noun in this context, where a noun is needed to describe the state of orbits.
Correct answer: Eventually

Explanation: The word 'Eventually' fits grammatically as an adverb indicating that the action of disappearing occurs after some time. It logically connects to the context of comets' journeys.

Meaning: 'Eventually' means at a later time or after a while, suggesting that the disappearance of comets is not immediate but happens over time.

Wrong options:

  • certain: 'Certain' is an adjective that does not fit grammatically in this context, as the sentence requires an adverb to describe the timing of the disappearance.
  • meddle: 'Meddle' means to interfere in something that is not one's concern, which does not relate to the context of comets disappearing.
  • crews: 'Crews' refers to groups of people working together, which is irrelevant to the context of comet visibility and their paths.
Correct answer: fleeting

Explanation: The word 'fleeting' fits grammatically as an adjective describing the type of glimpse offered by comets. It aligns with the context of their temporary nature.

Meaning: 'Fleeting' means lasting for a very short time, emphasizing the brief visibility of comets.

Wrong options:

  • Fondly: 'Fondly' is an adverb that describes a manner of affection, which does not fit grammatically or contextually in describing a glimpse.
  • floats: 'Floats' is a verb that does not fit grammatically in this context, where an adjective is needed to describe the glimpse.
  • favour: 'Favour' is a noun or verb that does not appropriately describe the nature of the glimpse in this context.
Correct answer: consequence

Explanation: The word 'consequence' fits grammatically as a noun that indicates the result or effect of the unique trajectories of comets. It logically connects to the idea of their brief spectacle.

Meaning: 'Consequence' means a result or effect of an action or condition, highlighting that the beauty of comets is a result of their unique paths.

Wrong options:

  • Grudges: 'Grudges' refers to persistent feelings of ill will, which does not relate to the context of comet visibility.
  • summarily: 'Summarily' is an adverb that does not fit grammatically as a noun in this context, where a noun is needed to describe the spectacle.
  • blessing: 'Blessing' implies a beneficial thing, which does not accurately capture the nature of the spectacle as a result of their trajectories.

The rest of this explanation is for members. Sign in free to read why the other options are wrong, key words and tips.

Sign in to read the full explanation

With a free account: Retry and compare every attempt.
How difficult was this question?
Others found: 9% Easy · 45% Medium · 45% Hard
Saving...