About 1 in 500 babies in the United States are born deaf or hard of hearing (DHH). When identified at birth, babies who are DHH can begin intervention early and are more likely to language, cognitive and social development on par with typically developing peers. Every state has an Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) program that works to that babies who are DHH are diagnosed early and receive the services they need on time.
Amid the concerns and changes that have resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic, EHDI programs are finding and successful ways to use technology to provide access to the resources and services needed by the children and families they serve. These efforts are helping children to achieve their full in language, cognitive, and social development and keeping their families informed during this time.
Result:
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Correct answer: identified
Explanation: The word 'identified' fits grammatically as it is the past participle form used in a passive construction, indicating that the babies need to be recognized early. Contextually, it aligns with the need for early detection of hearing issues, making it the appropriate choice.
Meaning: 'Identified' means to recognize or establish the identity of someone or something, in this case, recognizing babies who are deaf or hard of hearing.
Wrong options:
- implicate: Implicate means to show someone is involved in a crime or wrongdoing, which does not fit the context of recognizing babies' needs.
- improvements: Improvements refer to the process of making something better, which does not apply to the act of recognizing or identifying babies.
- illusion: Illusion refers to a false idea or belief, which is irrelevant in the context of identifying babies who require support.
Correct answer: achieve
Explanation: The word 'achieve' is a verb that fits grammatically as it indicates the action of reaching a goal, which is appropriate in the context of development. It logically follows the need for early intervention to support language and cognitive growth.
Meaning: 'Achieve' means to successfully reach a desired objective or result, in this case, the development of language and cognitive skills.
Wrong options:
- accounting: Accounting refers to the process of recording financial transactions, which does not relate to language or cognitive development.
- alluvial: Alluvial pertains to soil or sediment deposited by water, which is unrelated to the context of child development.
- animosity: Animosity means strong hostility, which is not relevant to the positive context of achieving developmental milestones.
Correct answer: ensure
Explanation: The word 'ensure' fits grammatically as it is a verb that indicates making certain that something happens. Contextually, it aligns with the goal of EHDI programs to guarantee timely diagnosis and services for DHH babies.
Meaning: 'Ensure' means to make certain that something will occur, in this case, ensuring that babies receive necessary services.
Wrong options:
- entrapment: Entrapment refers to the act of trapping someone, which does not fit the context of providing services to babies.
- escaping: Escaping means to break free from confinement or control, which is irrelevant in the context of ensuring services for children.
- eclipsed: Eclipsed means to overshadow or block, which does not apply to the proactive nature of ensuring services.
Correct answer: creative
Explanation: The word 'creative' fits grammatically as an adjective describing the innovative approaches taken by EHDI programs. Contextually, it highlights the adaptability of these programs in response to challenges posed by the pandemic.
Meaning: 'Creative' means using imagination or original ideas to create something, in this case, finding new ways to use technology for service delivery.
Wrong options:
- congratulation: Congratulation refers to an expression of joy or praise, which does not fit the context of finding solutions.
- clemency: Clemency means mercy or leniency, which is unrelated to the context of innovative approaches in service delivery.
- ceasefire: Ceasefire refers to a temporary suspension of fighting, which is not relevant to the context of providing services.
Correct answer: potential
Explanation: The word 'potential' fits grammatically as a noun that refers to the inherent ability or capacity for growth. Contextually, it aligns with the goal of helping children reach their developmental capabilities.
Meaning: 'Potential' means the possibility of something happening or being developed, in this case, the children's ability to grow in various developmental areas.
Wrong options:
- pounces: Pounces refers to the act of springing or jumping suddenly, which does not relate to the context of development.
- politician: Politician refers to a person involved in politics, which is irrelevant to the context of child development.
- pantry: Pantry refers to a storage area for food, which does not fit the context of developmental potential.
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