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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #5435 Marketing 2
Instructions ›
Below is a text with blanks. Click on each blank, a list of choices will appear. Select the appropriate choice for each blank.
What  is  marketing?  Many  people  think  of  marketing  only  as  selling  and  advertising.  And  no    -  every  day  we  are  bombarded  with  television  commercials,  direct-mail  offers,  sales  calls  and  internet  pitches.  However,  selling  and  advertising  are  only  the  tip  of  the  marketing  iceberg.
Today  marketing  must    not  in  the  old  sense  of  making  a  sale  -  'telling  and  selling'  -  but  in  the  new  sense  of  satisfying  customer  needs.  If  the  marketer  does  a  good  job  of  understanding  consumer  needs,  develops  products  and    that  provide  superior  customer  value,  and  prices,  distributes  and  promotes  them  effectively,  their  products  will  sell  easily.  Thus  selling  and  advertising  are  only  part  of  a  larger  'marketing  mix'  -  a  set  of  marketing  tools  that  work  together  to  satisfy  customer  needs  and  build  customer  relationships.
Broadly  defined,  marketing  is  a  social  and    process  by  which  individuals  and  organisations  obtain  what  they  need  and  want  through  creating  and  exchanging  value  with  others.  In  a  narrower  business  context,  marketing  involves  building  profitable,  value-laden  exchange  relationships  with  customers.  Hence,  we  define  marketing  as  the  process  by  which  companies    value  for  customers  and  build  strong  customer  relationships  in  order  to  capture  value  from  customers  in  return.

Result:

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Correct answer: wonder

Explanation: The word 'wonder' fits grammatically as it serves as a noun that indicates a sense of curiosity or amazement, which aligns with the context of discussing perceptions of marketing. The phrase 'no wonder' is an idiomatic expression that suggests that something is not surprising, making it contextually appropriate here.

Meaning: 'Wonder' refers to a feeling of amazement or curiosity about something, often implying that something is understandable given the circumstances.

Wrong options:

  • thought: 'Thought' is a noun that refers to an idea or opinion, which does not fit the idiomatic expression needed in this context.
  • phenomenon: 'Phenomenon' is a noun that refers to an observable event or fact, which does not convey the intended meaning of surprise or lack of surprise in this context.
  • expectation: 'Expectation' is a noun that refers to a belief about what will happen in the future, which does not fit the idiomatic structure 'no __'.
Correct answer: be understood

Explanation: The phrase 'be understood' is grammatically correct as it uses the passive voice, indicating that marketing should be perceived or comprehended in a certain way. This aligns with the context of discussing how marketing should evolve beyond traditional methods.

Meaning: 'Be understood' means to be comprehended or perceived correctly, emphasizing the need for a shift in how marketing is viewed.

Wrong options:

  • understand: 'Understand' is an active verb form that does not fit the passive construction required in this context.
  • have understood: 'Have understood' is in the present perfect tense, which is not appropriate here as the sentence requires a simple passive form.
  • not understand: 'Not understand' is a negative form that contradicts the intended meaning of the sentence, which is to emphasize the need for understanding.
Correct answer: services

Explanation: The word 'services' is a plural noun that fits grammatically and contextually as it refers to the offerings provided to customers. It aligns with the context of developing products and services that meet customer needs.

Meaning: 'Services' refers to actions or activities performed to assist or benefit others, particularly in a business context.

Wrong options:

  • servings: 'Servings' typically refers to portions of food and does not fit the context of marketing offerings.
  • service: 'Service' is a singular noun that does not match the plural context established by 'products' earlier in the sentence.
  • servicing: 'Servicing' is a gerund that implies maintenance or support, which does not fit the context of developing offerings.
Correct answer: managerial

Explanation: The word 'managerial' is an adjective that describes the type of process being discussed. It fits grammatically as it modifies 'process' and contextually as it relates to the management aspect of marketing.

Meaning: 'Managerial' refers to anything related to the responsibilities and functions of managers, particularly in organizing and directing activities.

Wrong options:

  • leadership: 'Leadership' is a noun that refers to the act of leading, which does not fit grammatically as it does not modify 'process.'
  • manager: 'Manager' is a noun that does not fit as it does not describe the process itself but rather a person.
  • leading: 'Leading' is a present participle that does not fit grammatically as it does not appropriately modify 'process' in this context.
Correct answer: create

Explanation: The verb 'create' fits grammatically as it is in the base form, which is appropriate following 'companies' in this context. It logically conveys the action of generating value for customers, aligning with the overall theme of marketing.

Meaning: 'Create' means to bring something into existence, particularly in the context of generating value or products for customers.

Wrong options:

  • making: 'Making' is a gerund that does not fit the grammatical structure required after 'companies' in this context.
  • destroyed: 'Destroyed' is a past participle that implies a negative action, which contradicts the positive context of generating value.
  • demolition: 'Demolition' is a noun that refers to the act of tearing down, which is completely contrary to the idea of creating value.

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