To most people, this might sound paradoxical or illogical, as many things to do with physics seem to these days. How can light be both energy and matter, wave and particle? The reason it can be is, in fact, not at all : all energy is a form of matter. Almost everybody recognizes- even if they do not understand- Einstein's famous equation, E=mc sq, which spells it out: E refers to energy and m to the mass of matter. Furthermore, all matter has some of the of waves and some of particles, but the waves of such solid-seeming things as houses are not discernable and can generally be ignored because ordinary matter acts as if it were made up of particles.
Result:
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Correct answer: described
Explanation: The word 'described' fits grammatically as it is in the past participle form, which is appropriate for the passive construction of the sentence. Contextually, it aligns with the idea of explaining light as a form of energy.
Meaning: 'Described' means to explain or give details about something.
Wrong options:
- illustrated: 'Illustrated' implies using images or diagrams, which does not fit the context of explaining light as energy.
- pictured: 'Pictured' suggests visual representation, which is not suitable for the abstract concept of light being a form of energy.
- referred: 'Referred' indicates mentioning something without detailed explanation, which does not convey the necessary depth of understanding in this context.
Correct answer: react
Explanation: The word 'react' is appropriate as it indicates an interaction with obstacles, fitting grammatically and contextually within the sentence structure.
Meaning: 'React' means to respond or behave in a certain way when encountering something.
Wrong options:
- crash: 'Crash' implies a violent impact, which does not accurately describe the interaction of waves with obstacles.
- encounter: 'Encounter' suggests meeting or coming across something, but it does not convey the idea of interaction as effectively as 'react.'
- collide: 'Collide' indicates a forceful impact, which is too strong for the context of how waves interact with obstacles.
Correct answer: travel
Explanation: The word 'travel' is in the correct form to indicate movement and fits grammatically and contextually, as it describes how light particles move.
Meaning: 'Travel' means to move from one place to another.
Wrong options:
- journey: 'Journey' refers to the act of traveling but is a noun and does not fit grammatically in this context.
- pour: 'Pour' implies a liquid flowing, which does not accurately describe the movement of light particles.
- voyage: 'Voyage' is a noun that refers to a long journey, which does not fit the verb form needed in this sentence.
Correct answer: complicated
Explanation: The word 'complicated' fits grammatically as an adjective describing the nature of the concept, and contextually, it aligns with the idea that the relationship between light as energy and matter is not simple.
Meaning: 'Complicated' means something that is difficult to understand or involves many parts.
Wrong options:
- sophisticated: 'Sophisticated' implies a high level of complexity or refinement, which does not convey the same meaning as 'complicated' in this context.
- unknowable: 'Unknowable' suggests something that cannot be known, which does not accurately reflect the nature of the concept being discussed.
- incomprehensible: 'Incomprehensible' means something that cannot be understood at all, which is too extreme for the context of explaining light.
Correct answer: characteristics
Explanation: The word 'characteristics' fits grammatically as a plural noun that describes features or qualities, aligning well with the context of discussing properties of matter.
Meaning: 'Characteristics' refers to the distinguishing traits or qualities of something.
Wrong options:
- particulars: 'Particulars' refers to specific details, which does not fit the broader context of discussing features of waves and particles.
- character: 'Character' refers to the nature or qualities of something but is singular and does not match the plural context needed here.
- actions: 'Actions' implies behaviors or activities, which does not relate to the properties of waves and particles being discussed.
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