Some of the first signs that the pressure is getting to you are loss of concentration, inability to sleep, loss of temper for minor reasons, headaches, aching limbs and a general feeling of uneasiness. These can lead on to more serious problems, such as high blood pressure which increases the risk of a heart attack. Stress weakens the body's defence system, so you are more likely to get minor ailments like colds. It can also lead to baldness. Mentally, it becomes harder and harder to perform your normal day-to-day activities, and can lead to a nervous breakdown. Recognizing all this is the first step getting back to health and being able to cope with the causes of stress.
Result:
AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Correct answer: respond
Explanation: The word 'respond' fits grammatically as it is a verb that indicates an action taken by the human body in reaction to stressful situations. It aligns with the context of the sentence, which discusses how the body reacts physically rather than mentally, making it the most suitable choice.
Meaning: 'Respond' means to react or reply to something, in this case, how the body reacts to stress.
Wrong options:
- deal: The verb 'deal' implies managing or handling a situation, but it does not convey the immediate reaction aspect that 'respond' does.
- cope: While 'cope' suggests managing difficulties, it lacks the directness of an immediate physical reaction, which is central to the context.
- act: The verb 'act' is too broad and does not specifically indicate a reaction to stress, making it less precise than 'respond'.
Correct answer: known
Explanation: The word 'known' is appropriate here as it indicates that the reaction is recognized by a specific term. It fits grammatically and contextually, as it describes the established terminology for the 'fight or flight' response.
Meaning: 'Known' means recognized or identified, indicating that this reaction is widely acknowledged by that name.
Wrong options:
- called: While 'called' could fit, it is less formal and does not convey the same level of recognition as 'known'.
- named: The word 'named' suggests a title but lacks the nuance of recognition that 'known' provides in this context.
- referred: Although 'referred' could work, it implies a more indirect mention, which does not match the definitive nature of the term being established.
Correct answer: chance
Explanation: The word 'chance' fits grammatically as a noun indicating the possibility of escape. It aligns with the context of the sentence, which discusses situations where escape is not possible.
Meaning: 'Chance' refers to the possibility or likelihood of something happening, in this case, the possibility of escaping a threat.
Wrong options:
- occasion: 'Occasion' refers to a specific event or instance, which does not fit the context of possibility in this scenario.
- hope: 'Hope' implies a desire for something to happen, but it does not convey the concrete possibility that 'chance' does.
- likelihood: While 'likelihood' is similar, it is more abstract and less commonly used in everyday language compared to 'chance'.
Correct answer: cause
Explanation: The word 'cause' is appropriate as it refers to the reason behind the threat. It fits grammatically and contextually, as it describes what is being dealt with in stressful situations.
Meaning: 'Cause' means the reason or factor that leads to a particular situation, in this case, the threat that induces stress.
Wrong options:
- reason: While 'reason' could fit, it is less specific than 'cause' in this context, which is more commonly used in discussions of threats.
- manner: 'Manner' refers to the way something is done, which does not relate to the context of a threat.
- purpose: 'Purpose' indicates an intention, which does not align with the context of identifying a threat.
Correct answer: symptoms
Explanation: The word 'symptoms' fits grammatically as a plural noun that describes the signs of stress. It aligns with the context of the sentence, which discusses the effects of stress on the body.
Meaning: 'Symptoms' are physical or mental signs that indicate a condition, in this case, the signs of stress.
Wrong options:
- infections: 'Infections' refer to diseases caused by pathogens, which does not fit the context of stress-related signs.
- moods: 'Moods' refer to emotional states, which are not the physical signs being described in the context of stress.
- pains: 'Pains' refer specifically to discomfort, which is too narrow and does not encompass the broader range of signs indicated by 'symptoms'.
Correct answer: towards
Explanation: The word 'towards' fits grammatically as a preposition indicating direction. It aligns with the context of the sentence, which discusses the process of moving in the direction of recovery.
Meaning: 'Towards' means in the direction of something, indicating a movement or progression in the context of health recovery.
Wrong options:
- away: 'Away' implies a movement in the opposite direction, which contradicts the idea of moving towards recovery.
- back: 'Back' suggests a return to a previous state, which does not convey the proactive nature of moving towards health.
- forward: 'Forward' implies progress but lacks the specific directional nuance that 'towards' provides in this context.
The rest of this explanation is for members. Sign in free to read why the other options are wrong, key words and tips.
Sign in to read the full explanation