Just as the problems are many and varied, the solution too must work effectively on many levels. Anti-social behaviour is not confined to any particular group, and it affects the quality of life of young and old . This in turn means that it needs an active partnership between all of the various social groups that make up society. More than an efficient police force is required. Schools, for example, need to have effective rules to deal with truancy and bullying. Landlords should take for anti-social behavior by or against their tenants. The same also goes for local authorities and social services when taking decisions that affect the community. Furthermore, they need to share information as openly as possible.
Result:
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Correct answer: legal
Explanation: The word 'legal' fits grammatically as it describes the type of definition being discussed, aligning with the context of laws and regulations. It indicates that the definition is recognized by law, which is essential in this context.
Meaning: 'Legal' refers to something that is permitted by law or relating to the law.
Wrong options:
- real: The term 'real' suggests authenticity but does not specifically relate to the context of law, making it less suitable here.
- actual: While 'actual' implies something that is true or existing in fact, it lacks the legal connotation necessary for this context.
- proper: 'Proper' indicates appropriateness but does not convey the legal aspect required in defining anti-social behaviour.
Correct answer: includes
Explanation: The word 'includes' is grammatically correct as it introduces examples of anti-social behaviour, fitting contextually as it indicates that writing graffiti is part of the broader category of such behaviours.
Meaning: 'Includes' means to contain or comprise as part of a whole.
Wrong options:
- concerns: 'Concerns' implies a relation to or interest in something but does not fit grammatically as it does not introduce examples.
- means: 'Means' suggests definition but does not appropriately introduce examples in this context.
- involves: 'Involves' suggests participation but does not grammatically fit as it does not introduce a list of examples.
Correct answer: age
Explanation: The word 'age' fits grammatically and contextually as it refers to a demographic group, aligning with the discussion of anti-social behaviour affecting various segments of society.
Meaning: 'Age' refers to a particular stage in life or a group of people categorized by their age.
Wrong options:
- generation: 'Generation' refers to a group of individuals born around the same time, which is too specific for the context of anti-social behaviour.
- child: 'Child' is too narrow and does not encompass the broader range of individuals affected by anti-social behaviour.
- community: 'Community' refers to a group of people living in the same area, which does not fit the context of demographic categorization.
Correct answer: alike
Explanation: The word 'alike' fits grammatically as it indicates similarity between young and old individuals, which is essential in conveying the message of shared impact by anti-social behaviour.
Meaning: 'Alike' means similar or in the same way, emphasizing that both young and old are affected similarly.
Wrong options:
- both: 'Both' implies two distinct items but does not convey the similarity in impact as effectively as 'alike'.
- together: 'Together' suggests a collective action but does not emphasize the similarity in experience of anti-social behaviour.
- separately: 'Separately' contradicts the intended meaning of shared experience and is grammatically inconsistent with the context.
Correct answer: responsibility
Explanation: The word 'responsibility' fits grammatically as it denotes the obligation landlords have regarding anti-social behaviour, aligning with the context of accountability.
Meaning: 'Responsibility' refers to the duty to deal with something or the state of being accountable for something.
Wrong options:
- blame: 'Blame' implies assigning fault rather than taking action, which does not fit the context of proactive measures.
- action: 'Action' is too vague and does not convey the sense of obligation that 'responsibility' does.
- measures: 'Measures' suggests steps taken but lacks the personal accountability aspect that 'responsibility' conveys.
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