Result:
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Correct answer: has grown
Explanation: The phrase 'has grown' is in the present perfect tense, which is appropriate here as it indicates an action that started in the past and continues to the present, aligning with the context of the shop's opening two years ago and the ongoing interest in Australian literature.
Meaning: 'Has grown' means that the interest in Australian literature has increased over time since the shop opened.
Wrong options:
- grew: The word 'grew' is in the simple past tense, which does not convey the ongoing nature of the interest since the shop's opening.
- grows: The word 'grows' is in the simple present tense, which does not fit as it implies a habitual action rather than a completed action with relevance to the present.
- is growing: The phrase 'is growing' suggests an action currently in progress, but does not capture the completed aspect of the interest that has developed since the shop opened.
Correct answer: run
Explanation: The word 'run' is the correct form here as it indicates that the shop is currently managed by Elaine Lewis, fitting the present tense required by the context of the sentence.
Meaning: 'Run' means to manage or operate a business or organization.
Wrong options:
- carried: The word 'carried' does not fit as it implies physical transport rather than management of a business.
- carried out: The phrase 'carried out' suggests executing a task rather than managing a shop, making it contextually inappropriate.
- conducted: The word 'conducted' typically refers to leading or directing an event or activity, not managing a shop.
Correct answer: resolved
Explanation: The word 'resolved' indicates a firm decision made by Lewis to address the issue of unavailable Australian books, fitting the context of her determination to change the situation.
Meaning: 'Resolved' means to make a firm decision to do something, especially after considering the problem.
Wrong options:
- determined: While 'determined' suggests a strong intention, it does not convey the action of deciding to take steps to remedy the situation as effectively as 'resolved.'
- concluded: The word 'concluded' implies reaching an end or decision but lacks the proactive sense of taking action to remedy a situation.
- solved: The word 'solved' suggests finding a solution to a problem, but it does not convey the initial decision-making process that 'resolved' does.
Correct answer: worthy
Explanation: The word 'worthy' is the correct choice as it describes the books as deserving attention or respect, fitting the context of the sentence regarding their value despite the language barrier.
Meaning: 'Worthy' means having value or merit, indicating that the books should be read.
Wrong options:
- deserving: While 'deserving' is similar in meaning, it does not fit grammatically in this context as it does not align with the structure of the sentence.
- estimable: The word 'estimable' means worthy of respect but is less commonly used and does not fit the tone of the sentence as well as 'worthy.'
- worth: The word 'worth' is a noun and does not fit grammatically in this context, which requires an adjective.
Correct answer: however
Explanation: The word 'however' serves as a discourse marker that introduces a contrast to the previous statement, making it the appropriate choice to indicate a shift in perspective regarding the trend.
Meaning: 'However' means 'but' or 'on the other hand,' indicating a contrast or exception to what was previously stated.
Wrong options:
- anyhow: The word 'anyhow' is informal and does not convey the same level of contrast as 'however.'
- moreover: The word 'moreover' suggests adding information rather than contrasting it, making it unsuitable for this context.
- furthermore: Similar to 'moreover,' 'furthermore' adds information rather than providing a contrasting viewpoint.
Correct answer: no longer
Explanation: The phrase 'no longer' indicates that the situation has changed and that they do not see the landscape with young eyes anymore, fitting the context of the sentence about a shift in perspective.
Meaning: 'No longer' means that something that was once true is not true anymore, indicating a change in perception.
Wrong options:
- any longer: The phrase 'any longer' is synonymous with 'no longer' but is less formal and does not fit the tone of the text as well.
- no sooner: The phrase 'no sooner' implies a timing relationship that does not apply here, as it suggests an immediate sequence rather than a change in perception.
- no more: The phrase 'no more' indicates a complete cessation, which does not accurately convey the intended meaning of changing perspectives.
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