Meaning: 'Disruptive' refers to something that causes disturbance or interruption.

Wrong options:

• acute: The term 'acute' is an adjective that typically describes something severe or intense, but it does not convey the idea of interruption, making it contextually inappropriate here.
• conducted: 'Conducted' is a verb that does not fit as it does not describe the nature of the problem but rather an action related to a study.
• measure: 'Measure' is a verb that does not modify 'problem' and does not fit grammatically in this context.
• manage: 'Manage' is also a verb and does not serve as an adjective to describe the problem.
• subjected: 'Subjected' is a verb that implies being exposed to something, which does not fit the context of describing a problem.
• selected: 'Selected' is an adjective that implies choice, which does not relate to the disruptive nature of absenteeism.

Correct answer: cost

Explanation: The word 'cost' is a noun that refers to the financial implications of absenteeism. It fits grammatically as it serves as the subject of the sentence and is contextually relevant to the discussion of absenteeism's impact on organizations.

Meaning: 'Cost' refers to the amount of money required for something, in this case, the financial burden of absenteeism.

Wrong options:

• conducted: 'Conducted' is a verb that does not fit as it does not refer to a financial aspect but rather an action related to a study.
• disruptive: 'Disruptive' is an adjective that does not serve as a noun and does not relate to the financial implications of absenteeism.
• measure: 'Measure' is a verb that does not fit grammatically as it does not refer to a financial concept.
• manage: 'Manage' is a verb that does not relate to the financial implications of absenteeism.
• occurrence: 'Occurrence' is a noun that refers to the event of absenteeism but does not relate to the financial aspect.
• subjected: 'Subjected' is a verb that does not fit as it does not refer to a financial concept and is not a noun.
• selected: 'Selected' is an adjective that does not relate to the financial implications of absenteeism.

Correct answer: conducted

Explanation: The word 'conducted' is a verb that indicates the action of carrying out the study. It fits grammatically as it describes what was done in relation to the study and is contextually appropriate as it refers to the research process.

Meaning: 'Conducted' means to carry out or perform a particular activity, in this case, a study.

Wrong options:

• cost: 'Cost' is a noun that does not fit as it does not describe an action related to the study.
• disruptive: 'Disruptive' is an adjective that does not relate to the action of conducting a study.
• measure: 'Measure' is a verb that does not fit grammatically as it does not describe the action taken in relation to the study.
• manage: 'Manage' is a verb that does not relate to the action of conducting a study.
• occurrence: 'Occurrence' is a noun that refers to the event of absenteeism and does not describe an action.
• subjected: 'Subjected' is a verb that implies being exposed to something, which does not fit the context of conducting a study.
• selected: 'Selected' is an adjective that does not describe the action of conducting a study.

Correct answer: occurrence

Explanation: The word 'occurrence' is a noun that refers to the event or instance of absenteeism. It fits grammatically as it serves as the object of the verb 'measure' and is contextually relevant to the discussion of absenteeism.

Meaning: 'Occurrence' refers to the act of something happening, in this case, absenteeism.

Wrong options:

• conducted: 'Conducted' is a verb that does not fit as it does not refer to an event but rather an action related to a study.
• cost: 'Cost' is a noun that refers to financial implications and does not relate to the event of absenteeism.
• disruptive: 'Disruptive' is an adjective that does not serve as a noun and does not relate to the event of absenteeism.
• measure: 'Measure' is a verb that does not fit grammatically as it does not refer to an event.
• manage: 'Manage' is a verb that does not relate to the event of absenteeism and does not fit in this context.
• subjected: 'Subjected' is a verb that does not fit as it does not refer to an event and is not a noun.
• selected: 'Selected' is an adjective that does not relate to the event of absenteeism.