Meaning: Peculiarities are unique traits or characteristics that distinguish something.

Wrong options:

• turned: 'Turned' is a verb that does not fit grammatically in this context, as it does not describe characteristics.
• brought: 'Brought' is a past tense verb that does not fit as it does not describe gender characteristics.
• equality: 'Equality' is a noun that refers to the state of being equal, which does not fit the context of describing specific traits.
• superior: 'Superior' is an adjective that describes a higher status, which does not fit as a noun in this context.
• opposite: 'Opposite' is an adjective that describes something that is completely different, which does not fit the context of gender characteristics.
• even: 'Even' is an adverb that does not fit as it does not describe a characteristic.

Correct answer: brought

Explanation: The verb 'brought' fits grammatically as it indicates the action of raising boys in a particular manner. It aligns with the context of how boys are raised to perceive their gender roles.

Meaning: Brought means to raise or rear someone, particularly in a specific way.

Wrong options:

• turned: 'Turned' is a verb that implies a change in state, which does not fit the context of upbringing.
• peculiarities: 'Peculiarities' is a noun that does not fit as it does not describe an action.
• equality: 'Equality' is a noun that does not describe an action and is not appropriate here.
• superior: 'Superior' is an adjective that does not fit as it does not describe an action.
• opposite: 'Opposite' is an adjective that does not fit as it does not describe an action.
• even: 'Even' is an adverb that does not fit as it does not describe an action.

Correct answer: superior

Explanation: The word 'superior' is an adjective that describes the perceived higher status of boys compared to girls. It fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the boys' self-perception.

Meaning: Superior means higher in rank, status, or quality.

Wrong options:

• turned: 'Turned' is a verb that does not fit as it does not describe a state of being.
• brought: 'Brought' is a verb that does not fit as it does not describe a quality or status.
• equality: 'Equality' is a noun that does not fit as it does not describe a comparative status.
• peculiarities: 'Peculiarities' is a noun that does not fit as it does not describe a comparative status.
• opposite: 'Opposite' is an adjective that describes something entirely different, which does not fit the context of gender superiority.
• even: 'Even' is an adverb that does not fit as it does not describe a comparative status.

Correct answer: even

Explanation: The word 'even' serves as an adverb that emphasizes the extent to which females are perceived in relation to males. It fits grammatically and contextually as it modifies the phrase describing females' roles.

Meaning: Even means to a greater degree or extent; it emphasizes the comparison.

Wrong options:

• turned: 'Turned' is a verb that does not fit as it does not modify the phrase appropriately.
• brought: 'Brought' is a verb that does not fit as it does not modify the phrase appropriately.
• equality: 'Equality' is a noun that does not fit as it does not modify the phrase appropriately.
• superior: 'Superior' is an adjective that does not fit as it does not modify the phrase appropriately.
• opposite: 'Opposite' is an adjective that does not fit as it does not modify the phrase appropriately.