Meaning: 'Outcome' refers to the result or consequence of an event, in this case, the elections.

Wrong options:

• determination: Determination refers to the process of deciding something, which does not fit as it does not describe the result of elections.
• favour: Favour is a verb that means to support or prefer something, which does not fit as it does not describe a result.
• hinder: Hinder is a verb meaning to obstruct or impede, which does not relate to the outcome of elections.
• selection: Selection refers to the act of choosing, which does not describe the result of elections and is not appropriate here.
• distribution: Distribution refers to the way something is shared out among a group, which does not fit as it does not describe the result of elections.

Correct answer: favour

Explanation: The term 'favour' is used as a verb that indicates support or preference for smaller parties in the context of PR systems. It fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the action of the electoral system.

Meaning: 'Favour' means to support or prefer something, in this case, smaller parties in elections.

Wrong options:

• outcome: Outcome is a noun that refers to the result of an event, which does not fit as it does not describe an action.
• hinder: Hinder is a verb that means to obstruct, which does not fit in the context of supporting parties.
• determination: Determination is a noun that refers to the process of deciding something, which does not fit as it does not describe an action.
• selection: Selection refers to the act of choosing, which does not fit as it does not describe the action of supporting parties.
• distribution: Distribution is a noun that refers to the way something is shared out, which does not fit as it does not describe an action.

Correct answer: distribution

Explanation: The word 'distribution' fits grammatically as a noun that refers to how seats are allocated among parties. It aligns with the context of discussing the fairness of the electoral system based on votes received.

Meaning: 'Distribution' refers to the way something is shared or allocated, in this case, the allocation of seats in elections.

Wrong options:

• outcome: Outcome refers to the result of an event, which does not fit as it does not describe the allocation of seats.
• favour: Favour is a verb that indicates support, which does not fit as it does not describe the allocation of seats.
• determination: Determination refers to the process of deciding something, which does not fit as it does not describe the allocation of seats.
• selection: Selection refers to the act of choosing, which does not fit as it does not describe the allocation of seats.
• hinder: Hinder is a verb that means to obstruct, which does not fit as it does not relate to the allocation of seats.