Meaning: 'Analysed' means to examine something in detail in order to understand it better or draw conclusions.

Wrong options:

• indications: 'Indications' is a noun that refers to signs or pieces of information, which does not fit grammatically as it does not describe an action performed by Hofstede.
• exclusively: 'Exclusively' is an adverb meaning solely or only, which does not fit as it does not describe an action and lacks grammatical coherence in this context.
• valued: 'Valued' is the past tense of 'value,' which does not fit here as it does not describe Hofstede's action of examining cultures.
• calculated: 'Calculated' is the past tense of 'calculate,' which implies a mathematical or logical determination, not an examination of cultures, making it contextually inappropriate.
• implications: 'Implications' is a noun that refers to the possible effects or results of an action, which does not fit as it does not describe an action.

Correct answer: valued

Explanation: The term 'valued' is the past tense of 'value,' which fits grammatically as it describes how countries are categorized based on their emphasis on collective versus individual performance. This aligns with the context of Hofstede's research.

Meaning: 'Valued' means to regard something as important or beneficial, in this case, referring to the importance placed on performance types by different cultures.

Wrong options:

• indications: 'Indications' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it does not describe an action or state of being related to performance.
• exclusively: 'Exclusively' is an adverb that does not fit as it does not describe a state of being or action related to how performance is regarded.
• analysed: 'Analysed' is a verb that describes an action of examination, which does not fit in this context where a state of being is required.
• calculated: 'Calculated' is a verb that implies a mathematical determination, which does not relate to the context of valuing performance types.
• implications: 'Implications' is a noun that refers to the possible effects of something, which does not fit as it does not describe how performance is regarded.

Correct answer: implications

Explanation: The word 'implications' is a noun that refers to the possible effects or consequences of Hofstede's research. It fits grammatically as it serves as the subject of the sentence, indicating the outcomes of his findings in the business context.

Meaning: 'Implications' refers to the potential effects or results that arise from a particular action or research.

Wrong options:

• indications: 'Indications' is a noun that refers to signs or pieces of information, which does not fit as it does not convey the consequences of the research.
• exclusively: 'Exclusively' is an adverb that does not fit grammatically as it does not describe a noun or subject related to the research outcomes.
• valued: 'Valued' is a verb that does not fit as it does not convey the idea of consequences or results from the research.
• calculated: 'Calculated' is a verb that implies a mathematical determination, which does not relate to the outcomes of research.
• extensively: 'Extensively' is an adverb that describes the degree of use, not a noun that indicates consequences.

Correct answer: extensively

Explanation: The word 'extensively' is an adverb that describes the degree to which Hofstede's research has been applied in various sectors. It fits grammatically as it modifies the verb 'used,' indicating a broad application of the research findings.

Meaning: 'Extensively' means to a large extent or degree, indicating that the research has been widely applied across different sectors.

Wrong options:

• indications: 'Indications' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it does not describe the manner in which the research is used.
• exclusively: 'Exclusively' is an adverb that implies limitation to one area, which contradicts the context of broad application in many sectors.
• valued: 'Valued' is a verb that does not fit as it does not describe the manner of use of the research findings.
• calculated: 'Calculated' is a verb that does not fit as it does not describe how the research is applied in various sectors.
• implications: 'Implications' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it does not describe the manner in which the research is utilized.