Meaning: 'Traditional' refers to something that is long-established and often associated with customs or practices from the past.

Wrong options:

• authority: The term 'authority' refers to the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or enforce obedience, which does not describe the roles of men in this context.
• appreciated: 'Appreciated' is a verb that means to recognize the full worth of something, which does not fit as it does not describe the nature of roles.
• prtested: 'Prtested' appears to be a misspelling of 'protested,' which means to express an objection, and does not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.

Correct answer: earner

Explanation: The term 'earner' specifically refers to someone who earns money, typically in the context of a job or profession. It fits grammatically as a noun that describes the role of men in the traditional sense and aligns with the context of discussing gender roles.

Meaning: 'Earner' refers to a person who earns income, particularly in a family or household context.

Wrong options:

• authority: 'Authority' does not fit as it refers to power or control rather than a role related to earning money.
• traditional: 'Traditional' is an adjective and does not serve as a noun to describe a role, making it grammatically incorrect here.
• appreciated: 'Appreciated' is a verb and does not relate to the role of earning, thus it does not fit in this context.
• prtested: 'Prtested' is a misspelling and does not convey a relevant meaning in this context.

Correct answer: challenged

Explanation: The word 'challenged' indicates that the traditional roles are being questioned or confronted, which aligns with the context of cultural change and gender equality. It fits grammatically as a past participle that describes the current state of these roles.

Meaning: 'Challenged' means to question or dispute something, indicating that the established norms are being contested.

Wrong options:

• authority: 'Authority' does not fit as it refers to power or control, which does not describe the state of roles in this context.
• traditional: 'Traditional' is an adjective and does not convey the action of questioning or confronting roles, making it grammatically incorrect here.
• appreciated: 'Appreciated' implies recognition of value, which does not fit the context of roles being questioned or confronted.
• prtested: 'Prtested' is a misspelling and does not convey a relevant meaning in this context.