Meaning: 'Adapt' means to change or adjust to new conditions or environments.

Wrong options:

• apportion: 'Apportion' is a verb meaning to divide and allocate, which does not fit the context of survival in an environment.
• inherit: 'Inherit' is a verb that refers to receiving traits from predecessors, which does not relate to adjusting to environments.
• induct: 'Induct' means to formally admit someone to a position or organization, which is irrelevant in the context of evolution.
• reproduce: 'Reproduce' is a verb that means to produce offspring, which does not convey the idea of adjusting to an environment.
• reply: 'Reply' is a verb that means to respond to a question or statement, which is not applicable in this context.

Correct answer: inherit

Explanation: The term 'inherit' is a verb that means to receive traits or characteristics from one's parents. This fits grammatically and contextually as it describes how offspring receive traits from their parents in the evolutionary process.

Meaning: 'Inherit' means to receive genetic traits from one's parents or ancestors.

Wrong options:

• adapt: 'Adapt' refers to adjusting to environments, which does not fit the context of receiving traits from parents.
• apportion: 'Apportion' means to divide and allocate, which is not relevant to the concept of receiving traits.
• induct: 'Induct' means to formally admit someone, which does not relate to the transmission of traits.
• reproduce: 'Reproduce' means to produce offspring, which is related but does not convey the idea of receiving traits from parents.
• reply: 'Reply' means to respond, which is not applicable in the context of inheritance.

Correct answer: reproduce

Explanation: The word 'reproduce' is a verb that means to produce offspring. It fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the process by which species ensure the continuation of their traits through offspring.

Meaning: 'Reproduce' means to create new individuals or offspring.

Wrong options:

• adapt: 'Adapt' refers to adjusting to environments, which does not fit the context of producing offspring.
• apportion: 'Apportion' means to divide and allocate, which is irrelevant to the concept of producing offspring.
• inherit: 'Inherit' means to receive traits, which does not relate to the act of producing new individuals.
• induct: 'Induct' means to formally admit someone, which is not applicable in the context of reproduction.
• reply: 'Reply' means to respond, which does not fit the context of producing offspring.